北京大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 1137-1146.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.104

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流动人口空间融合特征及影响因素研究——以深圳市为例

谢森锴1,2, 龚岳1,†, 张文佳3, 孙珊4, 阴劼5   

  1. 1. 武汉大学城市设计学院, 武汉 430072 2. Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5612AE 3. 同济大学建筑与规划学院, 上海 200092 4. 西影集团西安XR电影产业基地管理办公室, 西安 710000 5. 北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院, 深圳 518055
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-22 修回日期:2025-02-17 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 龚岳, E-mail: yuegong(at)whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(42471275)和教育部人文社科规划基金(24YJAZH031)资助

Spatial Assimilation Characteristics and Impact Factors of the Floating Population: The Case of Shenzhen

XIE Senkai1,2, GONG Yue1,†, ZHANG Wenjia3, SUN Shan4, YIN Jie5   

  1. 1. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 2. Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven 5612AE 3. College of Architecture and Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 4. Administration Office of Xi’an XR Film Industry Base, Xiying Group, Xi’an 710000 5. School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055
  • Received:2024-10-22 Revised:2025-02-17 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-20
  • Contact: GONG Yue, E-mail: yuegong(at)whu.edu.cn

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摘要：

采用截至2015年12月的深圳市管理人口数据库中流动人口数据, 使用空间回归模型, 从居住小区尺度, 分析流动人口空间融合的特征和影响因素。结果表明, 深圳市流动人口是小区居民的主体, 且群体分异明显, 农村流动人口具有数量优势; 租赁住房是深圳市流动人口空间融合的重要方式; 已婚状态、受教育时长和农业户籍居民比例对空间融合有显著的正向促进作用, 但是居留时长对空间融合没有显著影响; 与公共住房相比, 商品房和小产权房小区更便于流动人口实现空间融合。在流动人口迁入地城市, 政府有必要完善房屋租赁市场管理制度, 提高流动人口城市自有住房比例, 以便促进社会空间融合。

关键词: 流动人口, 空间融合, 社会融合, 租赁, 深圳市

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the characteristics and impact factors of spatial assimilation of the floating population from the neighborhood scale, using the 2015 population data in the Shenzhen managed population database. The results show that the floating population is the main group of residents in Shenzhen and clearly differentiated, and consists of a large proportion of rural migrants. Rental housing, marriage, education, and the proportion of residents with agricultural hukou have significant positive effects on spatial assimilation, but the duration of residence has no significant influence. Compared with public housing, commercial housing and restricted property housing are easier for the floating population to realize spatial assimilation. It is necessary for the government to improve the management of the rental housing market and increase the proportion of urban housing owned by the floating population in order to promote their socio-spatial integration. 

Key words: floating population, spatial assimilation, social integration, rental, Shenzhen

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