北京大学学报自然科学版 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (4): 655-663.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2022.038

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城中村非商业街巷中女性安全感环境影响因素研究——以深圳市平山村为例

王珺菁1, 韩西丽1,2,†   

  1. 1. 北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院, 深圳 518055 2. 北京大学建筑与景观设计学院, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-27 修回日期:2021-09-01 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 韩西丽, E-mail: hanxl(at)pkusz.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52078446)资助

Environmental Factors Influencing Women’s Safety Perception in Non-commercial Alleys in Urban Villages: A Case Study of Pingshan Village, Shenzhen

WANG Junjing1, HAN Xili1,2,†   

  1. 1. School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055 2. School of Architecture & Landscape Architecture, Beijing 100871
  • Received:2021-06-27 Revised:2021-09-01 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-07-20
  • Contact: HAN Xili, E-mail: hanxl(at)pkusz.edu.cn

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摘要：

以深圳市南山区平山村非商业街巷为例, 识别对女性安全感产生负面影响的5类32个环境因素, 并对具有显著负面影响的环境因素进行排序与探讨, 同时探究女性的社会人口学变量是否会导致安全感知差异。结果表明, 街巷的社会环境因素比物理环境因素更容易让女性感到不安。负面的特殊人群及动物活动是引起女性不安的最主要因素, 其次是缺乏维护的街巷竖向特征(包括可能下坠的物品、混乱的电力设施等)。另外, 不同社会背景女性的安全感存在明显差异, 即受教育程度越高、了解城中村负面传闻越多以及青年少年阶段的女性越容易感到不安。

关键词: 城中村, 非商业街巷, 女性安全感, 环境因素, 深圳市

Abstract:

Taking non-commercial alleys in Pingshan Village, Nanshan District, Shenzhen as an example, this study identified and extracted 5 categories of 32 environmental factors that have negative effects on women’s safety perception, then ranked and discussed the environmental factors that have significant negative effects, and explored whether women’s socio-demographic variables would lead to differences in safety perception. The results showed that the social environment factors in the alley were more likely to make women feel uneasy than the physical environment factors. Negative special groups and animal activities were the most important factors causing women’s uneasiness, followed by the lack of maintenance of the vertical features of the alleys, such as falling objects and chaotic electrical facilities. In addition, there are significant differences in women’s safety perception among different social backgrounds, that is, educated women, knowing about negative reports in urban villages, and young women are more likely to feel insecure.

Key words: urban villages, non-commercial alleys, women’s safety perception, environmental factors; Shenzhen city

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