北京大学学报(自然科学版)

河北坝上地区不同土地利用类型的土壤风蚀研究

孙艳荣1,刘鸿雁2,范涛1,马利国1,张铭杰2   

  1. 1. 北华航天工业学院材料工程系, 廊坊 065000; 2. 北京大学城市与环境学院, 北京 100871;
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-19 出版日期:2010-07-20 发布日期:2010-07-20

Soil Wind Erosion under Different Land Use Types in Bashang of Hebei Province

SUN Yanrong1, LIU Hongyan2, FAN Tao1, MA Liguo1, ZHANG Mingjie2   

  1. 1. Department of Materials Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, 065000; 2. School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871;
  • Received:2009-06-19 Online:2010-07-20 Published:2010-07-20

摘要: 通过Cs示踪和土壤粒度分析, 着重探讨了河北坝上地区土地利用与土壤风蚀的关系, 揭示了不同土地利用类型的侵蚀强度为沙质丘陵草原 > 耕地 > 退耕还草地 > 人工林 > 石质丘陵草原, 提出了对研究区保持石质丘陵草原现状、保护原有人工林等植被恢复的建议。

关键词: 土壤风蚀, 土地利用, 农牧交错带, 粒度分析

Abstract: By the trace of 137Cs and soil granularity analysis, the relationship between land-use and soil wind erosion was investigated in Bashang of Hebei Province. The results indicate that the land use types with erosion intensity, from the higher to the lower, are sandy hilly grassland > cultivated land > grassland converted from cultivated land > artificial forest > gravel hill grassland. Hence, to recover the vegetation, the gravel hilly grassland in this region should be reserved and the original vegetation in it should be protected.

Key words: soil wind erosion, land use, agriculture-pasture transition zone, granularity analysis

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