Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 973-981.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.112
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiufen CHEN1, Wei XIA2, Baozhu PAN3, Xuming XU1, Jinren NI4()
Received:
2016-05-12
Revised:
2016-05-27
Online:
2017-09-20
Published:
2017-09-20
基金资助:
Xiufen CHEN, Wei XIA, Baozhu PAN, Xuming XU, Jinren NI. Community Structure Characteristics of Macroinvertebrate from Yichang to Wuhan in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2017, 53(5): 973-981.
陈秀粉, 夏炜, 潘保柱, 许旭明, 倪晋仁. 长江中游宜昌至武汉段底栖动物群落结构特征研究[J]. 北京大学学报自然科学版, 2017, 53(5): 973-981.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/EN/10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.112
季节 | 断面 | 天气 | 水温/℃ | 水深/m | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
样点1 | 样点2 | 样点3 | 样点4 | 样点5 | 样点6 | 样点7 | 样点8 | |||||||||||
春季 | 宜昌 | 晴 | 11.80 | 0.20 | 2.00 | 4.50 | 6.00 | 8.00 | 5.00 | 2.00 | — | |||||||
沙市 | 晴 | 11.00 | 0.30 | 1.80 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 1.80 | 0.50 | ||||||||
螺山 | 阴 | 10.90 | 0.50 | 1.68 | 2.60 | 0.40 | 1.50 | 3.20 | 1.30 | — | ||||||||
武汉 | 晴 | 10.80 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 1.10 | 1.50 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | — | ||||||||
秋季 | 宜昌 | 晴 | 19.60 | 1.50 | 2.00 | 3.30 | 1.80 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | |||||||
沙市 | 晴 | 20.20 | 5.50 | 5.80 | 5.50 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 3.80 | 5.50 | 1.60 | ||||||||
城陵矶 | 阴 | 18.80 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.70 | 1.80 | 12.00 | 14.93 | 8.00 | 2.40 | ||||||||
螺山 | 阴 | 18.40 | 0.50 | 2.80 | 8.70 | 0.50 | 1.80 | 2.10 | 3.90 | 3.56 | ||||||||
武汉 | 晴 | 17.70 | 1.30 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 3.50 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.15 | ||||||||
季节 | 断面 | pH | 电导率/(μs · cm-1) | 溶解氧/(mg· L-1) | 总氮/(mg· L-1) | 总磷/(mg· L-1) | 粒径/cm | 透明度/mm | ||||||||||
春季 | 宜昌 | 7.75 | 402.00 | 9.50 | 1.84 | 0.20 | 2.93 | 120.00 | ||||||||||
沙市 | 8.30 | 388.10 | 10.00 | 1.96 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 150.00 | |||||||||||
螺山 | 7.93 | 290.00 | 10.06 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 60.00 | |||||||||||
武汉 | 7.97 | 262.11 | 10.41 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 28.00 | |||||||||||
秋季 | 宜昌 | 7.98 | 360.00 | 7.54 | 1.67 | 0.09 | 3.11 | 116.00 | ||||||||||
沙市 | 8.10 | 311.00 | 7.22 | 2.02 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 85.00 | |||||||||||
城陵矶 | 7.60 | 301.00 | 7.55 | 1.71 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 50.00 | |||||||||||
螺山 | 7.73 | 290.00 | 7.52 | 1.81 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 42.00 | |||||||||||
武汉 | 7.76 | 275.01 | 7.56 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 23.00 |
Table 1 Physical and chemical properties of selected samples
季节 | 断面 | 天气 | 水温/℃ | 水深/m | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
样点1 | 样点2 | 样点3 | 样点4 | 样点5 | 样点6 | 样点7 | 样点8 | |||||||||||
春季 | 宜昌 | 晴 | 11.80 | 0.20 | 2.00 | 4.50 | 6.00 | 8.00 | 5.00 | 2.00 | — | |||||||
沙市 | 晴 | 11.00 | 0.30 | 1.80 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 2.50 | 1.80 | 0.50 | ||||||||
螺山 | 阴 | 10.90 | 0.50 | 1.68 | 2.60 | 0.40 | 1.50 | 3.20 | 1.30 | — | ||||||||
武汉 | 晴 | 10.80 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 1.10 | 1.50 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | — | ||||||||
秋季 | 宜昌 | 晴 | 19.60 | 1.50 | 2.00 | 3.30 | 1.80 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | |||||||
沙市 | 晴 | 20.20 | 5.50 | 5.80 | 5.50 | 3.00 | 3.50 | 3.80 | 5.50 | 1.60 | ||||||||
城陵矶 | 阴 | 18.80 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.70 | 1.80 | 12.00 | 14.93 | 8.00 | 2.40 | ||||||||
螺山 | 阴 | 18.40 | 0.50 | 2.80 | 8.70 | 0.50 | 1.80 | 2.10 | 3.90 | 3.56 | ||||||||
武汉 | 晴 | 17.70 | 1.30 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 3.50 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.15 | ||||||||
季节 | 断面 | pH | 电导率/(μs · cm-1) | 溶解氧/(mg· L-1) | 总氮/(mg· L-1) | 总磷/(mg· L-1) | 粒径/cm | 透明度/mm | ||||||||||
春季 | 宜昌 | 7.75 | 402.00 | 9.50 | 1.84 | 0.20 | 2.93 | 120.00 | ||||||||||
沙市 | 8.30 | 388.10 | 10.00 | 1.96 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 150.00 | |||||||||||
螺山 | 7.93 | 290.00 | 10.06 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 60.00 | |||||||||||
武汉 | 7.97 | 262.11 | 10.41 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 28.00 | |||||||||||
秋季 | 宜昌 | 7.98 | 360.00 | 7.54 | 1.67 | 0.09 | 3.11 | 116.00 | ||||||||||
沙市 | 8.10 | 311.00 | 7.22 | 2.02 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 85.00 | |||||||||||
城陵矶 | 7.60 | 301.00 | 7.55 | 1.71 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 50.00 | |||||||||||
螺山 | 7.73 | 290.00 | 7.52 | 1.81 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 42.00 | |||||||||||
武汉 | 7.76 | 275.01 | 7.56 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 23.00 |
季节 | 断面 | 种群数 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
敏感类群 (耐污值≤3) | 中等敏感类群 (耐污值为3~7) | 耐污类群 (耐污值≥7) | ||
春季 | 宜昌 | 2 | 12 | 3 |
沙市 | 1 | 13 | 4 | |
螺山 | 0 | 4 | 1 | |
武汉 | 0 | 1 | 5 | |
秋季 | 宜昌 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
沙市 | 0 | 7 | 5 | |
螺山 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
城陵矶 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
武汉 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Table 2 Statistical table of tolerance value in two seasons
季节 | 断面 | 种群数 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
敏感类群 (耐污值≤3) | 中等敏感类群 (耐污值为3~7) | 耐污类群 (耐污值≥7) | ||
春季 | 宜昌 | 2 | 12 | 3 |
沙市 | 1 | 13 | 4 | |
螺山 | 0 | 4 | 1 | |
武汉 | 0 | 1 | 5 | |
秋季 | 宜昌 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
沙市 | 0 | 7 | 5 | |
螺山 | 0 | 3 | 0 | |
城陵矶 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
武汉 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
季节 | 类别 | pH | 电导率 | 溶解氧 | 总氮 | 总磷 | 粒径 | 透明度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 牧食者 | 0.834 | 0.623 | -0.122 | 0.732 | 0.965* | -0.169 | 0.812 |
滤食者 | 0.786 | 0.687 | -0.227 | 0.778 | 0.983* | -0.107 | 0.870 | |
刮食者 | 0.364 | 0.957* | -0.650 | 0.991** | 0.933 | 0.426 | 0.981* | |
捕食者 | 0.785 | 0.690 | -0.211 | 0.787 | 0.985* | -0.089 | 0.862 | |
撕食者 | 0.794 | 0.679 | -0.212 | 0.772 | 0.982* | -0.116 | 0.863 | |
秋季 | 牧食者 | 0.767 | 0.078 | -0.995** | 0.389 | 0.432 | -0.210 | 0.344 |
滤食者 | 0.662 | -0.036 | -0.971** | 0.493 | 0.556 | -0.329 | 0.232 | |
刮食者 | 0.729 | 0.033 | -0.998** | 0.439 | 0.479 | -0.264 | 0.303 | |
捕食者 | 0.726 | 0.041 | -0.999** | 0.423 | 0.445 | -0.260 | 0.310 | |
撕食者 | 0.683 | -0.016 | -0.985** | 0.478 | 0.528 | -0.313 | 0.254 |
Table 3 Correlation coefficient of the density of functional feeding groups with environmental factors
季节 | 类别 | pH | 电导率 | 溶解氧 | 总氮 | 总磷 | 粒径 | 透明度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 牧食者 | 0.834 | 0.623 | -0.122 | 0.732 | 0.965* | -0.169 | 0.812 |
滤食者 | 0.786 | 0.687 | -0.227 | 0.778 | 0.983* | -0.107 | 0.870 | |
刮食者 | 0.364 | 0.957* | -0.650 | 0.991** | 0.933 | 0.426 | 0.981* | |
捕食者 | 0.785 | 0.690 | -0.211 | 0.787 | 0.985* | -0.089 | 0.862 | |
撕食者 | 0.794 | 0.679 | -0.212 | 0.772 | 0.982* | -0.116 | 0.863 | |
秋季 | 牧食者 | 0.767 | 0.078 | -0.995** | 0.389 | 0.432 | -0.210 | 0.344 |
滤食者 | 0.662 | -0.036 | -0.971** | 0.493 | 0.556 | -0.329 | 0.232 | |
刮食者 | 0.729 | 0.033 | -0.998** | 0.439 | 0.479 | -0.264 | 0.303 | |
捕食者 | 0.726 | 0.041 | -0.999** | 0.423 | 0.445 | -0.260 | 0.310 | |
撕食者 | 0.683 | -0.016 | -0.985** | 0.478 | 0.528 | -0.313 | 0.254 |
季节 | 类别 | pH | 电导率 | 溶解氧 | 总氮 | 总磷 | 粒径 | 透明度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 牧食者 | -0.488 | 0.808 | -0.93 | 0.728 | 0.312 | 0.970* | 0.587 |
滤食者 | -0.520 | 0.788 | -0.931 | 0.703 | 0.278 | 0.978* | 0.560 | |
刮食者 | -0.636 | 0.690 | -0.898 | 0.593 | 0.135 | 0.998** | 0.433 | |
捕食者 | -0.526 | 0.781 | -0.925 | 0.697 | 0.269 | 0.980* | 0.550 | |
撕食者 | -0.505 | 0.798 | -0.932 | 0.715 | 0.294 | 0.975* | 0.573 | |
秋季 | 牧食者 | 0.850 | 0.833 | -0.331 | 0.172 | -0.252 | 0.804 | 0.880* |
滤食者 | 0.720 | 0.029 | -0.999** | 0.435 | 0.463 | -0.271 | 0.300 | |
刮食者 | 0.972** | 0.565 | -0.808 | 0.376 | 0.086 | 0.361 | 0.755 | |
捕食者 | 0.734 | 0.061 | -0.995** | 0.400 | 0.408 | -0.240 | 0.327 | |
撕食者 | 0.728 | 0.057 | -0.995** | 0.407 | 0.408 | -0.246 | 0.323 |
Table 4 Correlation coefficient of the biomass of functional feeding groups with environmental factors
季节 | 类别 | pH | 电导率 | 溶解氧 | 总氮 | 总磷 | 粒径 | 透明度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 牧食者 | -0.488 | 0.808 | -0.93 | 0.728 | 0.312 | 0.970* | 0.587 |
滤食者 | -0.520 | 0.788 | -0.931 | 0.703 | 0.278 | 0.978* | 0.560 | |
刮食者 | -0.636 | 0.690 | -0.898 | 0.593 | 0.135 | 0.998** | 0.433 | |
捕食者 | -0.526 | 0.781 | -0.925 | 0.697 | 0.269 | 0.980* | 0.550 | |
撕食者 | -0.505 | 0.798 | -0.932 | 0.715 | 0.294 | 0.975* | 0.573 | |
秋季 | 牧食者 | 0.850 | 0.833 | -0.331 | 0.172 | -0.252 | 0.804 | 0.880* |
滤食者 | 0.720 | 0.029 | -0.999** | 0.435 | 0.463 | -0.271 | 0.300 | |
刮食者 | 0.972** | 0.565 | -0.808 | 0.376 | 0.086 | 0.361 | 0.755 | |
捕食者 | 0.734 | 0.061 | -0.995** | 0.400 | 0.408 | -0.240 | 0.327 | |
撕食者 | 0.728 | 0.057 | -0.995** | 0.407 | 0.408 | -0.246 | 0.323 |
季节 | 类别 | pH | 电导率 | 溶解氧 | 总氮 | 总磷 | 粒径 | 透明度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 总密度 | 0.758 | 0.720 | -0.251 | 0.812 | 0.991** | -0.048 | 0.882 |
环节动物 | 0.949 | 0.403 | 0.125 | 0.531 | 0.869 | -0.418 | 0.645 | |
软体动物 | -0.718 | 0.624 | -0.923 | 0.502 | 0.036 | 0.979* | 0.371 | |
节肢动物 | 0.738 | 0.741 | -0.279 | 0.830 | 0.995** | -0.017 | 0.895 | |
秋季 | 总密度 | 0.739 | 0.043 | -0.999** | 0.426 | 0.468 | -0.251 | 0.313 |
环节动物 | 0.833 | 0.136 | -0.954* | 0.249 | 0.400 | -0.103 | 0.389 | |
软体动物 | 0.736 | 0.062 | -0.995** | 0.398 | 0.408 | -0.237 | 0.329 | |
节肢动物 | 0.716 | 0.024 | -0.997** | 0.450 | 0.478 | -0.276 | 0.295 |
Table 5 Correlation coefficient of the density of the three major categories with environmental factors
季节 | 类别 | pH | 电导率 | 溶解氧 | 总氮 | 总磷 | 粒径 | 透明度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 总密度 | 0.758 | 0.720 | -0.251 | 0.812 | 0.991** | -0.048 | 0.882 |
环节动物 | 0.949 | 0.403 | 0.125 | 0.531 | 0.869 | -0.418 | 0.645 | |
软体动物 | -0.718 | 0.624 | -0.923 | 0.502 | 0.036 | 0.979* | 0.371 | |
节肢动物 | 0.738 | 0.741 | -0.279 | 0.830 | 0.995** | -0.017 | 0.895 | |
秋季 | 总密度 | 0.739 | 0.043 | -0.999** | 0.426 | 0.468 | -0.251 | 0.313 |
环节动物 | 0.833 | 0.136 | -0.954* | 0.249 | 0.400 | -0.103 | 0.389 | |
软体动物 | 0.736 | 0.062 | -0.995** | 0.398 | 0.408 | -0.237 | 0.329 | |
节肢动物 | 0.716 | 0.024 | -0.997** | 0.450 | 0.478 | -0.276 | 0.295 |
季节 | 类别 | pH | 电导率 | 溶解氧 | 总氮 | 总磷 | 粒径 | 透明度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 总生物量 | -0.551 | 0.763 | -0.921 | 0.675 | 0.240 | 0.986* | 0.526 |
环节动物 | 0.935 | 0.439 | 0.085 | 0.565 | 0.888 | -0.382 | 0.676 | |
软体动物 | -0.649 | 0.680 | -0.898 | 0.580 | 0.120 | 0.999** | 0.422 | |
节肢动物 | 0.172 | 0.985* | -0.759 | 0.995** | 0.840 | 0.601 | 0.944 | |
秋季 | 总生物量 | 0.978** | 0.691 | -0.668 | 0.337 | -0.008 | 0.546 | 0.837 |
环节动物 | 0.801 | 0.160 | -0.600 | -0.269 | 0.358 | 0.147 | 0.322 | |
软体动物 | 0.736 | 0.062 | -0.995** | 0.398 | 0.408 | -0.237 | 0.329 | |
节肢动物 | 0.930* | 0.819 | -0.544 | 0.415 | -0.154 | 0.689 | 0.923* |
Table 6 Correlation coefficient of the biomass of the three major categories with environmental factors
季节 | 类别 | pH | 电导率 | 溶解氧 | 总氮 | 总磷 | 粒径 | 透明度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 总生物量 | -0.551 | 0.763 | -0.921 | 0.675 | 0.240 | 0.986* | 0.526 |
环节动物 | 0.935 | 0.439 | 0.085 | 0.565 | 0.888 | -0.382 | 0.676 | |
软体动物 | -0.649 | 0.680 | -0.898 | 0.580 | 0.120 | 0.999** | 0.422 | |
节肢动物 | 0.172 | 0.985* | -0.759 | 0.995** | 0.840 | 0.601 | 0.944 | |
秋季 | 总生物量 | 0.978** | 0.691 | -0.668 | 0.337 | -0.008 | 0.546 | 0.837 |
环节动物 | 0.801 | 0.160 | -0.600 | -0.269 | 0.358 | 0.147 | 0.322 | |
软体动物 | 0.736 | 0.062 | -0.995** | 0.398 | 0.408 | -0.237 | 0.329 | |
节肢动物 | 0.930* | 0.819 | -0.544 | 0.415 | -0.154 | 0.689 | 0.923* |
[1] | 段学花, 王兆印, 徐梦珍. 底栖动物与河流生态评价.北京: 清华大学出版社, 2010: 47-91 |
[2] | 单云芝, 潘文斌, 蔡如钰. 底栖动物在水质评价中应用的中文文献统计和分析研究. 环境科学与管理, 2015, 40(3): 183-186 |
[3] | 吴东浩, 王备新, 张咏, 等. 底栖动物生物指数水质评价进展及在中国的应用前景. 南京农业大学学报, 2011, 34(2): 129-134 |
[4] | 刘玉, Vermaat J E, Ruyter E D.ISO-BMWP底栖动物监测法在中国河流有机污染评价中的修正及应用. 中山大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 43(4): 102-105 |
[5] | 潘保柱, 王兆印, 余国安. 长江源和黄河源的大型底栖动物群落特征研究. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(3): 369-373 |
[6] | 李娣, 牛志春, 王霞, 等. 长江江苏段底栖动物群落结构与多样性分析. 应用与环境生物学报, 2015, 21(1): 96-99 |
[7] | 陶世如, 姜丽芬, 吴纪华, 等. 长江口横沙岛、长兴岛潮间带大型底栖动物群落特征及其季节变化. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(7): 1345-1348 |
[8] | 李斌, 申恒伦, 张敏, 等. 香溪河流域梯级水库大型底栖动物群落变化及其与环境的关系. 生态学志, 2013, 32(8): 2070-2076 |
[9] | 池仕运, 胡菊香, 陈胜, 等. 三峡库区支流底栖动物群落结构研究. 水生态学杂志, 2011, 32(4): 24-30 |
[10] | 张敏, 邵美玲, 蔡庆华, 等. 丹江口水库大型底栖动物群落结构及其水质生物学评价. 湖泊科学, 2010, 22(2): 281-290 |
[11] | 宋明江, 邓华堂, 朱峰跃, 等. 三峡水库175 m 蓄水后大宁河底栖动物群落结构季节动态. 水生生物学报, 2015, 39(5): 1046-1048 |
[12] | 谢志才, 张君倩, 陈静, 等. 东洞庭湖保护区大型底栖动物空间分布格局及水质评价. 湖泊科学, 2007, 19(3): 289-298 |
[13] | 蔡永久, 姜加虎, 张路, 等. 长江中下游湖群大型底栖动物群落结构及影响因素. 生态学报, 2013, 33(16): 4985-4997 |
[14] | 段学花, 王兆印, 余国安, 等. 以底栖动物为指示物种对长江流域水生态进行评价. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(3): 241-247 |
[15] | 潘保柱, 王海军, 梁小民, 等. 长江故道底栖动物群落特征及资源衰退原因分析. 湖泊科学, 2008, 20(6): 806-813 |
[16] | 刘绍平, 陈大庆, 黄木桂, 等. 老江河底栖动物变化动态及渔业利用. 湖北农学院学报, 1996, 19(1): 31-34 |
[17] | 李学军, 李思发, 杨和荃, 等. 长江天鹅洲故道和老河故道水生生物多样性的比较研究. 生物多样性, 1996, 4(4): 211-216 |
[18] | 张建清, 王艳慧. 长江中游城市群基本公共服务均等化现状评价与对策研究. 当代经济管理, 2016, 38(1): 69-74 |
[19] | Brinkhurst R O, Jamieson B G M. Aquatic Oligocha-eta of the world. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1971 |
[20] | Sperber C.A taxonomic study of the Naididae. Zoo-logiska bidrag fram Uppsala, 1948, 28: 270-296 |
[21] | 王洪铸. 中国小蚓类研究——附中国南极长城站附近地区两新种.北京: 高等教育出版社, 2002 |
[22] | Morse J C, Yang L F, Tian L X.Aquatic insects of China useful monitoring water quality. Nanjing: Hohai University Press, 1994 |
[23] | Epler J H.Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. Febs Letters, 2001, 81(2): 427-430 |
[24] | 刘月英, 张文珍, 王耀先. 中国经济动物志(淡水软体动物).北京: 科学出版社, 1979 |
[25] | 刘月英, 张文珍, 王耀先. 医学贝类学.北京: 科学出版社, 1993 |
[26] | Barbour M T, Gerritsen J, Snyder B D, et al.Rapid bioassessment protocols for use in wadeable streams and rivers: periphyton, benthic macroinvertebrates and fish. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, 1999 |
[27] | 刘建康. 高级水生生物学.北京: 科学出版社, 1999: 241-259 |
[28] | Merritt R W, Cummins K W.An introduction to the aquatic insects of North American. 4th ed. Dubuque: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company Press, 2008 |
[29] | Hilsenhoff W L.Rapid field assessment of organic pollution with a family-level biotic index. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 1988, 7(1): 65-68 |
[30] | Plafkin J L, Barbour M T, Porter K D, et al.Rapid Bioassessment protocols for use in streams and rivers: benthic macroinvertebrates and fish. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Wa-ter, 1989 |
[31] | Bode R W, Novak M A, Abele L E.Quality assurance work plan for biological stream monitoring in New York State. Albany: NYS Department of Environ-mental Conservation. 1996: 89 |
[32] | 王备新, 杨莲芳. 我国东部底栖无脊椎动物主要分类单元耐污值. 生态学报, 2004, 24(12): 2768-2775 |
[33] | Biggs B J F, Nikora V I, Snelder T H.Linking scales of flow variability to lotic ecosystem structure and function.River Research and Applications, 2005, 21: 283-298 |
[34] | Merigoux S, Doledec S.Hydraulic requirements of stream communities: a case study on invertebrates. Freshwater Biology, 2004, 49(5): 600-613 |
[35] | Haapala A, Muotka T, Laasonen P.Distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates and leaf litter in relation to stream bed retentivity implications for head water stream restoration. Boreal Environmental Research, 2003, 8(1): 19-30 |
[36] | 段学花, 王兆印, 程东升, 等. 典型河床底质组成中底栖动物群落及多样性. 生态学报, 2007, 27(4): 1664-1672 |
[37] | 王皓冉, 陈永灿, 刘昭伟, 等. 牡丹江中游底栖动物分布及其与栖境因子的关系. 中国环境科学, 2015, 35(4): 1197-1204 |
[38] | 汪星, 郑丙辉, 刘录三, 等. 洞庭湖典型断面底栖动物组成及其与环境因子的相关分析. 中国环境科学, 2012, 32(12): 2237-2244 |
[39] | 沈洪艳, 曹志会, 刘军伟, 等. 太子河流域大型底栖动物功能摄食类群与环境要素的关系. 中国环境科学, 2015, 35(2): 579-590 |
[40] | 李中宇, 胡显安, 刘录三.松花江下游底栖动物组成及其环境指示作用. 中国环境监测, 2014, 30(1): 86-92 |
[41] | 李艳利, 李艳粉, 徐宗学. 影响浑太河流域大型底栖动物群落结构的环境因子分析. 环境科学, 2015, 36(1): 94-106 |
[42] | 陈小华, 高伟, 刘文亮, 等. 平原河网地区大型底栖动物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系. 生态环境学报, 2013, 22(8): 1310-1316 |
[1] | WANG Bingxue, WU Zongzhi, CHEN Tianyi, LIU Shufeng, LIANG Enhang, LIU Tang. Characterization of the Phage Community Structure in Typical Tributaries of the Yellow River [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2024, 60(2): 306-314. |
[2] | ZHANG Kuo, WANG Lina, FENG Yiming, ZHOU Jianhang, LI Xinjue, LIU Sitong. Effects of Refrigerate Incubation on Nitrogen Removal Performance and Microbial Community of Anammox [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2023, 59(6): 1003-1010. |
[3] | ZHANG Qun, XU Xuming, CHEN Qian. Seasonal Variation and Drivers of Zooplankton Community in Reservoirs of Chaobai River Basin [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2023, 59(2): 290-300. |
[4] |
WANG Junjing, HAN Xili.
Environmental Factors Influencing Women’s Safety Perception in Non-commercial Alleys in Urban Villages: A Case Study of Pingshan Village, Shenzhen
[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2022, 58(4): 655-663.
|
[5] | YU Daodao, SUN Jingqi, HUO Tangran, ZHAO Yunpeng, LIU Sitong. Effect of Zeolite on Recovery of Anammox Bacteria Affected by Starvation [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2021, 57(3): 507-516. |
[6] | ZHANG Liyu, QIAO Xuejiao, YU Ke. Influence of Propionate on Performance and Community Structure of an Anammox Reactor [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2021, 57(3): 545-555. |
[7] | WEI Xiaoshuai, GUO Mishan, GAO Guanglei, REN Yue, DING Guodong, ZHANG Ying. Community Structure and Functional Groups of Fungi in the Roots Associated with Pinus sylvestri var. mongolica in the Hulunbuir Sandy Land [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(4): 710-720. |
[8] | LIAO Hanru, Indree Tuvshintogtokh, GUO Tong, ZHAO Jingxue. Effects of Grazing Exclusion on the Vegetation Community Composition and the Community Stability of Dry Steppe and Mountain Steppe Ecosystems in Mongolia [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(3): 471-478. |
[9] | LI Jianqi, YU Daodao, LÜ Yufeng, LIU Sitong. Study of Partial Nitritation and Annmmox Process Treating Mainstream Municipal Wastewater with SASMBR [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(2): 331-340. |
[10] | FENG Qiuyuan, WANG Shuran, LIU Xueqin, LIU Yong. Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Phytoplankton Communities and Correlations with Environmental Factors in Lake Dianchi [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(1): 184-192. |
[11] | ZHAO Xiaoxi, XIONG Fuzhong, WEN Donghui, LI Qilin. Investigation on Pyridine-Degrading Performances and Biofilm-Forming Properties of 12 Pyridine-Degrading Bacterial Strains [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2019, 55(6): 1129-1140. |
[12] | QU Tiantian, YAN Tao, ZHANG Wen, ZENG Hui. Responses of Herbaceous Community Characteristics and Biomass to Nitrogen Addition in a Larix principis- rupprechtii Plantation [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2019, 55(3): 587-596. |
[13] | GAO Qi, NI Jinren, ZHAO Xianfu, CHEN Wenzhong. Community Structure Characteristics of Phytoplankton and Their Relationship with Environmental Factors in the Typical Section of Chin-sha River [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2019, 55(3): 571-579. |
[14] | XIE Yuan, JIANG Xiaohui, WANG Ting, XU Xuming, NI Jinren. Comparative Study on Macroinvertebrate Communities in Confluence Areas from Typical Tributaries to Mainstream of the Yellow River [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2018, 54(5): 1067-1076. |
[15] | ZHU Tingting, TIAN Congkui. Analysis on Microbial Diversity in the Sediments and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in a Reservoir [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2018, 54(3): 625-632. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||