北京大学学报(自然科学版)

基于GIS的地震滑坡危险性的模糊综合评价研究

陈晓利1,祁生文2,叶洪1   

  1. 1中国地震局地质研究所,北京 100029;2中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029;
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-19 出版日期:2008-05-20 发布日期:2008-05-20

Fuzzy Comprehensive Study on Seismic Landslide Hazard Based on GIS

CHEN Xiaoli1,QI Shengwen2,YE Hong1   

  1. 1Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029; 2Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029;
  • Received:2007-01-19 Online:2008-05-20 Published:2008-05-20

摘要: 地震滑坡的形成机制复杂,影响因素众多,但各个因素对滑坡稳定性的影响却不一样。以往的研究中,对影响因素权重的确定主观因素有很大的影响。在前人研究的基础上,利用层次分析法对地震滑坡各影响因素的权重进行确定,较好地克服了主观因素的影响,在此基础上利用模糊数学的方法对研究区域的地震滑坡危险性进行评定,编制了地震滑坡危险性评价图。

关键词: 地震滑坡, 层次分析, 模糊数学

Abstract: The formation of the seismic landslide is complex, and factors influencing the seismic landslide are multitudinous. Meantime, the influence of different factor is different. In the previous study, the choice of importance of the factors is often subjective. Analytic Hierarchy Process is used to decide the importance of each factor, which overcomes the subjective ingredient, applies fuzzy method into studying the regional hazard of seismic landslide, combines with GIS and then depicts the seismic landslide hazard map.

Key words: seismic landslide, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy math method

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