Ecological Problems and Protection Countermeasures of Mangrove Wetland in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

doi:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.051

Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 782-790.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.051

Ecological Problems and Protection Countermeasures of Mangrove Wetland in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

YU Lingyun¹, LIN Shenhui², JIAO Xueyao², SHEN Xiaoxue¹, LI Ruili^1,†

1. School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055 2. CCCC TDC Southern Communications Construction Co. Ltd, Shenzhen 518000

Received:2018-07-31 Revised:2018-08-26 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-07-20
Contact: LI Ruili, E-mail: liruili(at)pkusz.edu.cn

粤港澳大湾区红树林湿地面临的生态问题与保护对策

于凌云¹, 林绅辉², 焦学尧², 沈小雪¹, 李瑞利^1,†

1. 北京大学深圳研究生院环境与能源学院, 深圳518055 2. 中交天航南方交通建设有限公司, 深圳 518000

通讯作者: 李瑞利, E-mail: liruili(at)pkusz.edu.cn
基金资助:
广东省海洋科技攻关项目(广东省典型海湾红树林生态调查与生态保护模式研究)、深圳市科创委项目KQJSCX20160226110414, JCYJ20160330095549229)和深圳市红树林基围鱼塘修复专项(CGJ20140516)资助

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper summarized the experience of the technical, policy and regulatory of the San Francisco Bay Area, New York Bay Area, Tokyo Bay Area and other typical bay areas, induced the ecological environment problems and wetland ecosystem health assessment of the typical mangrove communities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and summarized the situation of various pollutants in mangrove wetlands in the Greater Bay Area. Combining the actual situation and future development of the Greater Bay Area, some suggestions for the protection of mangrove wetlands in Greater Bay Area are proposed: 1) mangrove recovery and reconstruction; 2) handling the contradiction between urban construction and ecological protection; 3) strengthening management, publicity and popular science education; 4) further scientific research and protection scientifically; 5) establishing more mangrove wetland nature reserves and strengthening the joint cooperation of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Key words: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, mangrove, ecological problem, ecological protection measure

摘要：

总结三大湾区——旧金山湾区、纽约湾区和东京湾区及其他典型湾区红树林湿地生态保护与修复在技术、政策和监管等方面的经验, 归纳粤港澳大湾区典型红树林群落存在的生态环境问题与湿地生态系统健康评价现状, 针对粤港澳大湾区各种污染物对红树林湿地的污染情况, 并结合大湾区未来发展规划, 对其红树林湿地保护提出几点建议: 1) 恢复、重建红树林; 2) 处理好城市建设与生态保护的矛盾; 3) 加强管理、宣传和科普教育; 4) 加强科学、科技研究以及科学保护; 5) 建立红树林湿地自然保护区, 加强大湾区联动合作。

关键词: 粤港澳大湾区, 红树林, 生态问题, 生态保护措施

YU Lingyun, LIN Shenhui, JIAO Xueyao, SHEN Xiaoxue, LI Ruili. Ecological Problems and Protection Countermeasures of Mangrove Wetland in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2019, 55(4): 782-790.

于凌云, 林绅辉, 焦学尧, 沈小雪, 李瑞利. 粤港澳大湾区红树林湿地面临的生态问题与保护对策[J]. 北京大学学报自然科学版, 2019, 55(4): 782-790.

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URL: https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/EN/10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.051

https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/EN/Y2019/V55/I4/782

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Ecological Problems and Protection Countermeasures of Mangrove Wetland in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

粤港澳大湾区红树林湿地面临的生态问题与保护对策

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