Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 142-150.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.017

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Soil Microbial Community Composition and Environmental Controls in Northern Temperate Steppe of China

Yuan FANG1, Wei WANG1,(), Xiaodong YAO2, Xiaoqian PENG1   

  1. 1. Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
    2. School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055
  • Received:2015-05-15 Revised:2016-09-02 Online:2017-01-09 Published:2017-01-20
  • Contact: Wei WANG

我国北方温带草地土壤微生物群落组成及其环境影响因素

方圆1, 王娓1,(), 姚晓东2, 彭晓茜1   

  1. 1. 北京大学城市与环境学院生态学系, 北京 100871
    2. 北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院, 深圳 518055
  • 通讯作者: 王娓
  • 基金资助:
    科技部重大研究计划(2016YFC0500701, 2013CB956303)和国家自然科学基金(31670325, 31270363)资助

Abstract:

This study chose meadow steppe, typical steppe, desert steppe, three types of steppes, a total of 13 sampling sites in northern temperate steppe of China, and determined phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) composition of soil microbes. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling method was used to analyze the soil microbial community composition. The results showed that microbial community structure significantly differed among three types of steppes. Then, the soil microbial community composition data with 10 kinds of environmental factors were combined to conduct redundancy analysis. 79.87% of the variation of soil microbial community composition was explained. Soil moisture content, soil total carbon, soil total nitrogen could affect the soil microbial community composition of meadow steppe. Soil microbial community composition of typical steppe was closely related to light carbon and nitrogen component of soil. Mean average temperature and soil pH value significantly influenced the soil microbial community composition of desert steppe.

Key words: temperate steppe, soil microbial community, phospholipid fatty acid analysis

摘要:

选择我国北方温带草原中的草甸草原、典型草原、荒漠草原 3 种类型共 13 个样点进行调查, 对土壤微生物磷脂脂肪酸(phospholipid fatty acids, PLFAs)进行测定。对土壤微生物群落进行无量度多维标定排序(nonmetric multidimensional scaling, NMDS), 排序后的样点空间异质性显示 3 种草原类型微生物群落结构差异明显。结合 10 种环境因素, 对土壤微生物群落组成进行冗余分析, 解释率达到 79.87%。研究结果表明: 土壤含水量、土壤总碳和土壤总氮影响草甸草原土壤微生物群落组成; 典型草原土壤微生物群落组成主要受到土壤轻组碳和土壤轻组氮的调节; 影响荒漠草原土壤微生物群落组成的因素为年均温和土壤pH值。

关键词: 温带草原, 土壤微生物群落, 磷脂脂肪酸分析

CLC Number: