碳基复合相变储能材料研究进展

doi:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.090

北京大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2026, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (5): 1167-1176.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.090

碳基复合相变储能材料研究进展

肖立¹, 卢昕悦¹, 刘方¹, 商诺², 王琪², 陈锐莹¹, 唐颖¹, 曹安源^2,†

1. 中国海洋石油集团有限公司液化天然气及低碳技术重点实验室, 北京 100028 2. 北京大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100871

收稿日期:2025-07-20 修回日期:2025-09-17 出版日期:2026-09-20 发布日期:2026-09-20
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52472084)和中海石油气电集团重点实验室开放基金(CGP2024YF037)资助

Research Progress in Carbon-Based Composite Phase Change Energy Storage Materials

XIAO Li¹, LU Xinyue¹, LIU Fang¹, SHANG Nuo², WANG Qi², CHEN Ruiying¹, TANG Ying¹, CAO Anyuan^2,†

1. CNOOC Key Laboratory of Liquefied Natural Gas and Low-Carbon Technology, Beijing 100028 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Received:2025-07-20 Revised:2025-09-17 Online:2026-09-20 Published:2026-09-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

综述传统及新兴碳材料中高性能碳基复合相变储能材料的研究进展。首先介绍碳基材料的特点和对相变材料的增强作用, 指出新兴的碳纳米气凝胶相较于传统碳材料的独特优势, 然后探讨碳基相变复合材料的制备方法以及在储热和蓄冷等重要领域的应用, 最后展望碳基相变复合材料及新型凝胶复合材料未来的研究方向。

关键词: 碳材料, 相变储能材料, 碳纳米气凝胶, 相变储热, 相变蓄冷

Abstract:

This review comprehensively summarizes the research progress of high-performance carbon-based composite phase change energy storage materials (PCESMs) derived from traditional and emerging carbon materials. It first introduces the characteristics of carbon materials and their reinforcement effects on phase change materials, and points out the unique advantages of emerging carbon nanomaterial aerogels compared with traditional carbon materials. This paper then discusses the preparation methods of carbon-based PCESMs and their applications in important fields such as phase change heat storage and cold storage. Finally, the future research directions of carbon-based PCESMs and novel gel composites are prospected.

Key words:

carbon materials, phase change energy storage materials, carbon nanomaterial aerogels, phase change heat storage, phase change cold storage

肖立, 卢昕悦, 刘方, 商诺, 王琪, 陈锐莹, 唐颖, 曹安源. 碳基复合相变储能材料研究进展[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）, 2026, 62(5): 1167-1176.

XIAO Li, LU Xinyue, LIU Fang, SHANG Nuo, WANG Qi, CHEN Ruiying, TANG Ying, CAO Anyuan. Research Progress in Carbon-Based Composite Phase Change Energy Storage Materials[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2026, 62(5): 1167-1176.

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链接本文: https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.090

https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V62/I5/1167

碳基复合相变储能材料研究进展

Research Progress in Carbon-Based Composite Phase Change Energy Storage Materials

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