面向碳中和: 我国蓝碳交易现状、挑战与展望

doi:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.105

北京大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 1218-1226.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.105

面向碳中和: 我国蓝碳交易现状、挑战与展望

陈靖夫¹, 孟仪¹, 王可昳², 林光辉³, 武晓峰¹, 黄跃飞⁴, 李兵^1,†

1. 清华大学深圳国际研究生院水科学与工程中心, 深圳 518055 2. 深圳信息职业技术学院交通与环境学院, 深圳 518172 3. 清华大学地球系统科学系, 北京 100084 4. 清华大学水利水电工程系, 北京 100084

收稿日期:2024-10-29 修回日期:2024-12-16 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2015-11-20
通讯作者: 李兵, E-mail: Li.bing(at)sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
基金资助:
深圳市科技创新委员会可持续发展专项(KCXFZ20230731093900001)和国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3105403)资助

Towards Carbon Neutrality: The Current Status, Challenges, and Prospects of Blue Carbon Trading in China

CHEN Jingfu¹, MENG Yi¹, WANG Keyi², LIN Guanghui³, WU Xiaofeng¹, HUANG Yuefei⁴, LI Bing^1,†

1. Water Research Center, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055 2. Institute of Traffic and Environment, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen 518172 3. Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 4. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084

Received:2024-10-29 Revised:2024-12-16 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2015-11-20
Contact: LI Bing, E-mail: Li.bing(at)sz.tsinghua.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

梳理我国海洋蓝碳交易相关政策、交易案例及分布、行业标准和方法学, 总结蓝碳交易市场的特征, 探讨面临的挑战和解决方法。当前中国蓝碳市场呈现地域特色化、种类多元化和核算科学化的特征, 也面临市场不规范、交易主体不明确及蓝碳韧性维护不充分等问题。建议通过建立完善的蓝碳交易体系、丰富交易主体和价值实现方式以及加强滨海碳汇生态系统风险评估研究等措施来促进蓝碳市场的健康发展, 为中国实现碳中和目标提供理论支持。

关键词: 碳中和, 海洋碳汇, 蓝碳交易, 市场挑战

Abstract:

This article sorts out China’s blue carbon trading-related policies, trading cases and their distribution, industry standards and methodologies, analyzes the characteristics of the current blue carbon market, and explores the challenges faced and future solutions. Currently, China’s blue carbon market is characterized by regional specialization, diversified types, and scientific accounting, but it also faces issues such as market irregularities, unclear trading entities, and inadequate maintenance of blue carbon’s resilience. We suggest promoting the healthy development of the blue carbon market by establishing a comprehensive blue carbon trading system, diversifying trading entities and methods of value realization, and enhancing risk assessment research on coastal carbon sink ecosystems, so as to provide support for China’s achievement of carbon neutrality goals.

Key words: carbon neutrality, marine carbon sink, blue carbon trading, market challenges

陈靖夫, 孟仪, 王可昳, 林光辉, 武晓峰, 黄跃飞, 李兵. 面向碳中和: 我国蓝碳交易现状、挑战与展望[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 61(6): 1218-1226.

CHEN Jingfu, MENG Yi, WANG Keyi, LIN Guanghui, WU Xiaofeng, HUANG Yuefei, LI Bing. Towards Carbon Neutrality: The Current Status, Challenges, and Prospects of Blue Carbon Trading in China[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2025, 61(6): 1218-1226.

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链接本文: https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.105

https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V61/I6/1218

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面向碳中和: 我国蓝碳交易现状、挑战与展望

Towards Carbon Neutrality: The Current Status, Challenges, and Prospects of Blue Carbon Trading in China

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