全国污染物排放总量减排与水环境质量改善的响应关系及其分区研究

doi:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2020.051

北京大学学报自然科学版 ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (4): 765-771.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2020.051

全国污染物排放总量减排与水环境质量改善的响应关系及其分区研究

白辉¹, 陈岩^1,†, 王东¹, 吴舜泽², 高伟³, 郭怀成⁴

1. 生态环境部环境规划院, 长江经济带生态环境联合研究中心, 北京 100012 2. 生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心, 北京 100029 3. 云南大学生态学与环境学院, 昆明 650091 4. 北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 北京 100871

收稿日期:2019-07-31 修回日期:2019-10-31 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-20
通讯作者: 陈岩, E-mail: chenyan(at)caep.org.cn
基金资助:
环保公益性行业科研专项(201509076)资助

Study on the Classification of Response Relationship between Total Pollutant Emission Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in China

BAI Hui¹, CHEN Yan^1,†, WANG Dong¹, WU Shunze², GAO Wei³, GUO Huaicheng⁴

1. United Center for Eco-Environment in Yangtze River Economic Belt, Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012 2. Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100029 3. School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091
4. College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Received:2019-07-31 Revised:2019-10-31 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-07-20
Contact: CHEN Yan, E-mail: chenyan(at)caep.org.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以2011—2015年全国污染物排放总量和水环境质量数据为基础, 通过数据包络分析模型, 分析全国污染物排放总量减排与水环境质量改善的响应关系, 发现这种响应关系在时空上呈现差异化特点。进一步对二者的响应关系进行分区, 提出不同分区模式下的污染物总量控制与水污染防治对策建议, 使污染物总量控制更好地服务于水环境质量改善, 为流域水环境质量目标要求下的精准治污提供科学依据。

关键词: 污染总量减排, 水环境质量改善, 响应关系

Abstract:

The response relationship between total pollution emission reduction and water quality improvement from 2011 to 2015 was analyzed by data envelopment analysis (DEA). The results show that the response relationship is different in time and space. The response relationship was further divided into four different models, and suggestions about total pollution emission controlling and water environment prevention were made under different models, in order to make total pollution emission controlling play a better role in water quality improvement. The result should provide scientific basis for precise pollution control in accordance with the water environment quality objectives of the basin.

Key words: total pollution emission reduction, water quality improvement, response relationship

白辉, 陈岩, 王东, 吴舜泽, 高伟, 郭怀成. 全国污染物排放总量减排与水环境质量改善的响应关系及其分区研究[J]. 北京大学学报自然科学版, 2020, 56(4): 765-771.

BAI Hui, CHEN Yan, WANG Dong, WU Shunze, GAO Wei, GUO Huaicheng. Study on the Classification of Response Relationship between Total Pollutant Emission Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in China[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(4): 765-771.

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链接本文: https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.13209/j.0479-8023.2020.051

https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V56/I4/765

全国污染物排放总量减排与水环境质量改善的响应关系及其分区研究

Study on the Classification of Response Relationship between Total Pollutant Emission Reduction and Water Quality Improvement in China

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