南海潜在海啸源危险性的定量分析

doi:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.015

北京大学学报自然科学版 ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 445-450.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.015

南海潜在海啸源危险性的定量分析

胥力文^†, 陈秀万, 杨婷, 李飞

北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所, 北京 100871

收稿日期:2018-04-26 修回日期:2018-06-13 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-05-23
通讯作者: 胥力文,E-mail:liwenxu22(at)126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2017YFB1201500)资助

Quantitative Analysis of Potential Tsunami Hazard in the South China Sea

XU Liwen^†, CHEN Xiuwan, YANG Ting, LI Fei

Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Received:2018-04-26 Revised:2018-06-13 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-05-23
Contact: XU Liwen,E-mail:liwenxu22(at)126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用COMCOT模型, 分析马尼拉海沟一个潜在海啸源的危险性。通过改变震级和震源深度两个海啸初始场信息, 揭示海啸登陆中国沿海地区时的首波波幅与二者的定量关系。结果表明: 震源深度对首波波幅的影响幅度可以达到50%, 地震震级不同, 震源深度对首波波幅的影响趋势也不同; 海啸登陆时的首波波幅基本上随着震级的增加而加大, 但由于海啸波会与近岸的反射波互相叠加, 可能导致在海啸传播至近岸过程中首波登陆波幅异常减小; 震级达到Mw 8.6时, 海啸等级为1级, 部分沿海地区会遭受海啸威胁。

关键词: COMCOT, 定量分析, 海啸, 震级, 震源深度, 南海, 首波波幅

Abstract:

The COMCOT model was used to analyze the potential hazards of the tsunami source in Manila Trench. By changing the information of the two tsunami initial fields — magnitude and source depth, the quantitative relationship between the first wave amplitude and the two is revealed when the tsunami landed in China’s coastal areas. The results show that the influence amplitude of different focal depths on the amplitude of the first wave can reach 50%. With the different magnitude of earthquake, the influence of the focal depth on the amplitude of the first wave is also different. The amplitude of the first wave of the tsunami landing basically increases with the magnitude. However, during the process of the tsunami spreading to the near shore, the tsunami wave will overlap with the reflection wave near the shore, which may cause the first wave landing amplitude to decrease abnormally. When the magnitude reach Mw 8.6, the tsunami level is 1 and some coastal areas will be threatened by tsunami.

Key words: COMCOT, quantitative analysis, tsunami, earthquake magnitude, focal depth, South China Sea, first
wave amplitude

胥力文, 陈秀万, 杨婷, 李飞. 南海潜在海啸源危险性的定量分析[J]. 北京大学学报自然科学版, 2019, 55(3): 445-450.

XU Liwen, CHEN Xiuwan, YANG Ting, LI Fei. Quantitative Analysis of Potential Tsunami Hazard in the South China Sea[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2019, 55(3): 445-450.

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链接本文: https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.015

https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V55/I3/445

[1]	许月怡, 张勇. 从震源破裂过程角度分析中国大陆强震面波震级高于矩震级的原因[J]. 北京大学学报自然科学版, 2023, 59(3): 407-414.
[2]	戴展鹏,张庆红. 热带气旋与南海季风的相互作用[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 47(2): 287-294.

南海潜在海啸源危险性的定量分析

Quantitative Analysis of Potential Tsunami Hazard in the South China Sea

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