北京大学学报(自然科学版)

单器件时钟负载限制竞争RAM锁存器设计

贾嵩,刘黎,李涛,李夏禹,王源,张钢刚   

  1. 北京大学微纳电子学系, 教育部微电子器件和电路重点实验室, 北京 100871;
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-27 出版日期:2014-07-20 发布日期:2014-07-20

A Single Device Clock Loaded Contention Constrained RAM Latch Design

JIA Song, LIU Li, LI Tao, LI Xiayu, WANG Yuan, ZHANG Ganggang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Devices and Circuits MOE, Department of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
  • Received:2013-03-27 Online:2014-07-20 Published:2014-07-20

摘要: 提出一种新型RAM锁存器, 通过引入并行充电支路, 可避免开关电流和充电速度之间的矛盾。与传统结构相比, 新结构不仅能提高充电速度, 而且能降低短路功耗。 此外, 新结构中时钟负载只有一个MOS管, 能有效降低时钟功耗。 Hspice仿真结果表明, 新的RAM n-锁存器和p-锁存器速度分别提高12.8%和25.5%, 功耗延迟积分别降低19.8%和26.9%。

关键词: RAM型锁存器, 高速低功耗, 低时钟负载, 竞争约束

Abstract: A new structure of RAM type latch is proposed in which parallel charging branches are used to solve the contradiction of the switching current and the charging speed. Compared with the conventional structure, new latch can maintain a relatively high rate of charging and reduce the short-circuit power. Furthermore only one MOS transistor is needed as clock load, saving the power consumption of clocking. HSPICE simulation results show that the proposed RAM n-Latch and p-Latch exhibits 12.8% and 25.5% speed improvement, 19.8% and 26.9% PDP (power-delay product) reduction compared to reported structure.

Key words: RAM-type latch, high-speed and low-power, low clock load, contention constrain

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