关键词: 微脉冲激光雷达(MPL), 雷达常数, 后向散射比, 消光系数, 西伯利亚高压

Abstract: The MPL observation data in Beijing is used to develop two new algorithms which will not need to refer to the low SNR signal in high altitude. In the first algorithm, the boundary in mixing layer is chosen in the Fernald’s theory. Then the lidar constant can be retrieved by combining AOD. Compared with the data from the automatic meteorological station locates in the same place, this algorithm seems viable for lidar’s extinction coefficient retrieval. In the second algorithm, since the range corrected lidar data near the surface is linear relate to the surface extinction coefficient, the visibility data in the surface could be used to calculate the lidar constant. The result of the lidar constant and the average extinction-to-backscatter ratio during the experiment period are similar to the first algorithm. In these two algorithms, the lidar constant is retrieved without using the high altitude signal. In the end, the lidar observation of a classic aerosol case when a Siberian High passes through Beijing is analyzed. By comparing the lidar observation with the Nanjiao Observation Station data, the lidar retrieval and the new algorithm are considered to be reliable.

Key words: micro-pulse lidar (MPL), lidar constant, extinction-to-backscatter ratio, extinction coefficient, Siberian High