关键词: 公平感知觉, 驾驶员规则驾驶行为, 事件公平感, 社会实体公平感

Abstract: The study explored drivers’ rule-observing behaviors from a new perspective ? drivers’ justice perception. The authors developed scenario questionnaire and scales to distinguish event justice perception from social entity justice perception, and explored the effects of both kinds of justice perception on drivers’ rule-observing behaviors. The results show that drivers’ event justice perception of a single incident and social entity justice perception of the whole transportation environment are both significantly correlated with drivers’ rule-observing behaviors. The more justice people perceived, the higher scores they got in rule-observing behaviors questionnaire. The relationship between event justice perception and rule-observing behaviors is mediated by the social entity justice.

Key words: justice perception, drivers’ rule-observing behaviors, event justice perception, social entity justice perception