关键词: 排污交易, 产业优化, 环境政策

Abstract: Based on results of an empirical study in Shenzhen, this paper discusses the feasibility that whether the environmental economic policy can be used to restructure polluting industry while improving environmental quality by reflecting the value of environmental capacity and balancing the needs for development and environment. The empirical and case study focuses on water pollution and electronic equipment manufacturing industry. Considering the environmental management challenge and superiority of environmental economic policy, the feasibility and difficulties of applying emission trading in Shenzhen river basin are analyzed. Further, policy impact analysis estimates effect of industry restructuring and abatement cost saving based on the empirical and case study in a typical electronic equipment manufacturing industry. The result shows that a flexible pollution control and industry restructuring system associated by emission trading and current policies such as reuse reclaimed water has comparative advantages on polluting firms elimination, emission abatement and technology promotion.

Key words: emission trading, industry restructuring, environmental policies