北京大学学报(自然科学版)

环境可持续交通管理的概念、内涵与研究方法

王真1,2,郭怀成1   

  1. 1. 北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 北京100871; 2. 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,生物质资源化学与环境生物技术湖北省重点实验室, 武汉430079;
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-16 出版日期:2011-05-20 发布日期:2011-05-20

Conception, Connotation and Research Framework for Environmentally Sustainable Transport Management

WANG Zhen1,2, GUO Huaicheng1   

  1. 1. College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871; 2. School of Resource and Environmental Science, Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboraory, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079;
  • Received:2010-04-16 Online:2011-05-20 Published:2011-05-20

摘要: 我国在快速城市化和交通飞速发展过程中产生了一系列交通引发的环境问题。环境可持续交通管理是一种崭新的管理方式, 为交通环境管理提供了可行的方向。作者详细阐述了环境可持续交通的概念、特征、管理对象与目标, 提出了环境可持续交通管理的预测-评价-优化-管理决策的一体化方法体系, 丰富了环境可持续交通的理论与方法,为城市交通环境管理提供科学依据。

关键词: 环境可持续交通管理, 方法框架, 城市交通

Abstract: Last three decades, China has experienced a fast economic growing and urbanization process. The dramatically increasing of urban population enlarged the demand of transportation, which has caused serious environmental problems. Sustainable transport research, as an effective way to deal with these dilemmas, has been booming after the “Environmentally Sustainable Transport (EST) Project” of OECD in 2000. But, it’s still on the road before its theory, methodology and application been consummated. The authors expatiate the definition, characteristic, objects and aims of environmentally sustainable transport management. A research framework, consisting of system dynamic forecasting, external analysis, comprehensive assessment, inexact optimization and backcasting approach, is proposed to assist decision making for transport environment management.

Key words: environmentally sustainable transport management, research framework, urban transport

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