北京大学学报(自然科学版)

一个片流过程控制的冲积扇---太原盆地风峪沟冲积扇

李新坡1,3,莫多闻1,朱忠礼2,马元旭1,刘运明1   

  1. 1北京大学环境学院,北京,100871;2北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京,100875;3通讯作者,xinpo@pku.edu.cn
  • 收稿日期:2006-07-31 出版日期:2007-07-20 发布日期:2007-07-20

A Sheetflood Dominated Alluvial Fan---FengYG Alluvilal Fan,Taiyuan Basin

LI Xinpo1,3,MO Duowen1,ZHU Zhongli2,MA Yuanxu1,LIU Yunming1   

  1. 1College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871; 2 School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875; 3Corresponding Author, E-mail:xinpo@pku.edu.cn
  • Received:2006-07-31 Online:2007-07-20 Published:2007-07-20

摘要: 风峪沟冲积扇位于太原盆地西北侧,面积较大,平面形态十分开阔。野外考察表明,在该冲积扇顶部出露了典型的、具平行层理结构的沉积物剖面。说明该冲积扇主要由高流态的片流过程形成的。片流沉积物由厚度小、侧向延伸长的中、细砾石坝沉积物和相对粒度较细的坝间沉积物所组成。风峪沟冲积扇流域的地质地貌特征表明,由于该段吕梁山地较大幅度的抬升给冲积扇的发育提供了充分的可容空间,这可能是风峪沟冲积扇上片流沉积物发育的主要原因。

关键词: 冲积扇, 片流沉积, 太原盆地

Abstract: FengYG alluvial fan is a large fan that lies to the northwest of Taiyuan basin. It has a widen plan view. Exposures with typical parallel bedding sediments were found at fanhead. It shows that FengYG alluvial fan is mainly formed by upper flow regime sheetflood process. Sheetflood deposits comprise pebble to granule gravel bar deposits with small thickness that extend far on side directions, and between bar deposits with finer grain size. Geomorphic and geologic features of its drainage basin shows that larger accommodation space formed by uplift of Lüliang mountain possibly led to sheetflood deposits on FengYG alluvial fan.

Key words: alluvial fan, sheetflood deposition, Taiyuan Basin

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