华北板块北缘中段中元古代晚期花岗岩类特征及其构造意义

北京大学学报（自然科学版）

华北板块北缘中段中元古代晚期花岗岩类特征及其构造意义

张臣,刘树文,何国琦,黄宝玲

北京大学地球与空间科学学院，造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室，北京，100871

收稿日期:2005-09-26 出版日期:2006-07-20 发布日期:2006-07-20

Characteristics and Their Tectonic Environment of Late Mesoproterozoic Granitoids in the Middle Segment of North Margin of the North China Plate

ZHANG Chen, LIU Shuwen, HE Guoqi, HUANG Baoling

Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871

Received:2005-09-26 Online:2006-07-20 Published:2006-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 华北板块北缘出露的中元古代晚期花岗岩主要为黑云母花岗岩和二长花岗岩，化学上富SiO₂和K₂O, 贫FeO、CaO、MgO和TiO₂，A/CNK平均大于1.1，具过铝质花岗岩特征。微量元素Nb、Sr、P、Ti相对亏损，而Rb、K、Ta、Nd相对富集；轻重稀土较强分馏，其(La/Yb)_N=6.61～64.31，负铕异常明显，具有碰撞成因S型花岗岩特征。花岗岩呈东西向带状展布，并与北侧白乃庙（白乃庙群）和阜新旧庙（魏家沟岩群）中元古代古岛弧链及开原蛇绿混杂岩带平行，这表明该区中元古代晚期存在一个强烈的俯冲碰撞造山过程，这一碰撞造山事件为华北板块在Rodinia超大陆的拼合模式提供了最基本的制约条件。

关键词: 中元古代, S型花岗岩类, 造山带

Abstract: Granitoids in the late stage of the Mesoproterozoic along the north margin of the North China plate, are composed of biotite granites, tonalites, granodiorites and monzonitic granites. They exhibit the features of peraluminous granites, A/CNK>1.1, and are characterized by higher SiO₂, K₂O and low FeO, MgO, CaO, TiO₂, also higher Rb, K, Ta, Nd, Hf and low Nb, Sr, P, Ti in trace and minor elements. They have strong differentiation between LREE and HREE (La/Yb)_N=6.61-64.63. REE patterns have middle negative Eu anomalies. The granitoid belt is approximately EW-trenging and parallel to Mesoproterozoic island arc belt of Bainaimiao group and Weijiagou rock group and ophiolite mélanges belt of Kaiyuan rock group. The new geochemical data suggest that the Mesoproterozoic granitoids in middle segment of north margin of the North China Plate belong to syn-collisional S-type granitoids.They were produced during processes of subduction and collision between the North China Plate and Xiberia Plate in the late stage of Mesoproterozoic. This collisional event in the North China Plate may provide an essential constraint to the aggregation between the plate and others of supercontinental Rodinia.

Key words: Meso-Proterozoic, S-type granitoid, orogenic belt

中图分类号:

张臣,刘树文,何国琦,黄宝玲. 华北板块北缘中段中元古代晚期花岗岩类特征及其构造意义[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）.

ZHANG Chen,LIU Shuwen,HE Guoqi,HUANG Baoling. Characteristics and Their Tectonic Environment of Late Mesoproterozoic Granitoids in the Middle Segment of North Margin of the North China Plate[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis.

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