北京大学学报(自然科学版)

性别角色与基本人格维度的相关研究

卢勤, 苏彦捷   

  1. 北京大学心理学系,北京,100871
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-17 出版日期:2004-07-20 发布日期:2004-07-20

Relationships of Gender Role and Fundamental Personality Dimensions

LU Qin, SU Yanjie   

  1. Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871
  • Received:2003-04-17 Online:2004-07-20 Published:2004-07-20

摘要: 1974年Bem编制性别角色量表以来,对性别角色差异的研究就一直成为心理学研究中的一个热点。为探明性别角色与基本人格维度的关系,以修订后的Bem量表和王登峰等最新编制的中国人的人格量表作为工具,以2个城市4所高校的600名本科生为被试,首次探讨了大学生性别角色与中国人基本人格维度的关系。结果表明男性化与外向性、才干、处世态度有较高的相关;女性化与善良、人际关系有较高的相关;男性化、女性化与情绪维度的相关不显著。这些结果可从中国的传统文化对个体的影响和塑造等方面进行解释。

关键词: 性别角色, 人格维度, 相关

Abstract: Since Bem brought forward the theory of androgyny and constructed Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) in 1974, social gender role has become a focused point in psychological researches. The authors explored the relationships of university students\' gender role and Chinese fundamental personality dimensions with revised BSRI and QZPS (Qingnian Zhongguo Personality Scale). 600 undergraduates students from four universities in two cities acted as subjects. The results showed that significant positive correlations were among the masculinity and extroversion, talent, honest; femininity and good-heartedness, interpersonal relations; But no significant correlations were found among masculinity, femininity and emotionality.

Key words: gender role, personality dimension, correlation

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