关键词: 产业结构调整, 环境影响评价, 战略环评, 投入产出

Abstract: In order to promote the development of regional strategic environmental assessment in China, the authors illustrate the use of Input-Output approach in the environmental impact assessment of industry adjustment with the case study in Yuxi city of Yunnan province. The following were major conclusions: firstly, the environmental economic static Input-Output model can be a useful tool for predicting the changes of waste disposal and resource depletion; secondly, industry adjustment is effective in alleviating the pressure on the environmental system; finally, the adjusted industry structure still imposes some pressure on the environmental system, therefore, accompanied measures in technology renovation, labor force structure adjustment and environmental protection policies should be made to attain the goal of industry structure adjustment.

Key words: industry adjustment, environmental impact assessment, strategic environmental assessment, input-output analysis