浙江省水青冈属植物的解剖特征及其分类学意义

北京大学学报（自然科学版）

浙江省水青冈属植物的解剖特征及其分类学意义

方精云¹, 费松林¹, 赵坤¹, 樊拥军², 庄东红³, 吴鸣翔⁴

¹北京大学城市与环境学系，北京，100871; ²南开大学生命科学学院，天津，300071; ³汕头大学生物系，汕头，515063; ⁴浙江省庆元县林科所，庆元，323200

收稿日期:1999-07-07 出版日期:2000-07-20 发布日期:2000-07-20

Anatomical Characteristics of Beech (Fagus L.) Species
in Zhejiang and Their Taxonomic Significance

FANG Jingyun¹, FEI Songlin¹, ZHAO Kun¹, FAN Yongjun², ZHUANG Donghong³, WU Mingxiang⁴

¹Department of Urban & Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing, 100871; ²College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjing, 300071; ³College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063; ⁴Qingyuan Forestry Office, Qingyuan County, Qingyuan, 323200

Received:1999-07-07 Online:2000-07-20 Published:2000-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 布于浙江省的5类水青冈，即长柄水青冈(F.longipetiolata Seem.)、亮叶水青冈(F.lucida Rehd. et Wils.)、巴山水青冈(F.bashanensis Yang)、天台水青冈(F.tientaiensis Liou)和浙江水青冈(F.hayatae var. zhejiangensis Liu et Wu)进行了木材和叶片的解剖学研究。结果表明，各解剖特征的种间和种内差异较为显著，叶表面结构特征和叶解剖特征的种间变化显示了一定的规律性。利用它们的解剖特征进行聚类分析显示，天台水青冈与长柄水青冈同属一类，浙江水青冈与巴山水青冈同属一类。根据上述结果，并结合分析现有文献，初步得出如下结论：浙江省分布有4种水青冈，即亮叶水青冈、长柄水青冈、米心水青冈(F.engleriana Seem.)和巴山水青冈。但巴山水青冈与台湾水青冈的分类地位有待于进一步研究。

关键词: 水青冈, 系统分类, 形态解剖, 浙江

Abstract: According to different authors, there are 4～6 beech (Fagus L.) species (including one variety) in Zhejiang Province, some of which are still unclear in their systematical taxonomy. In order to provide anatomical data for their taxonomy, an anatomical study on foliar and wood was conducted for 5 taxa, F.longipetiolata Seem., F.lucida Rehd. et Wils., F.bashanica Yang, F.tientaiensis Liou, and F.hayatae var. zhejiangensis Liu et Wu. As a result, anatomical characteristics of foliar and wood showed a remarkable inter-and intra-specific variation, but the interspecific changes in leaf surface and leaf anatomical features indicated a clustery trend. A cluster analysis by using the anatomical data showed that F.tientaiensis belonged to F.longipetiolata, and F.hayatae var. zhejiangensis to F.bashanica. Based on the present study and a literature review, it was concluded that 4 beech species, F.longipetiolata, F.lucida, F.bashanensis and F.engleriana, were distributed in Zhejiang Province. However, systematical relationship between F.bashanica and F.hayatae remained unclear and more studies should be needed.

Key words: Fagus, systematical taxonomy, anatomy, Zhejiang

中图分类号:

Q948

方精云, 费松林, 赵坤, 樊拥军, 庄东红, 吴鸣翔. 浙江省水青冈属植物的解剖特征及其分类学意义[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）.

FANG Jingyun,FEI Songlin,ZHAO Kun,FAN Yongjun,ZHUANG Donghong,WU Mingxiang. Anatomical Characteristics of Beech (Fagus L.) Species
in Zhejiang and Their Taxonomic Significance[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/

https://xbna.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2000/V36/I4/509

[1]	曲衍波, 姜广辉, 商冉, 高宇. 基于系统要素特征耦合的农村居民点类型划分与整治模式[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 52(6): 1057-1067.
[2]	吉成均, 沈海花, 方精云, 谢长富, 樊拥军. 基于RAPD标记的我国水青冈属植物的分类研究[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）, 2002, 38(6): 817-822.
[3]	江大勇, 杨守仁 . 浙江沿海中全新世古气候、古环境初步分析[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）, 1996, 32(2): 199-205.
[4]	江大勇,杨守仁. 浙江象山爵溪镇下沙中全新世海滩岩中热带贝类初步研究[J]. 北京大学学报（自然科学版）, 1995, 31(2): 229-237.