北京大学学报(自然科学版)

BaO晶体中的Ba超微粒子

张耿民, 吴全德   

  1. 北京大学无线电电子学系, 北京, 100871; 中国科学院北京真空物理实验室, 北京, 100080
  • 收稿日期:1996-04-03 出版日期:1997-01-20 发布日期:1997-01-20

Barium Ultrafine Particles in Barium Oxide Crystal

ZHANG Gengmin, WU Quande   

  1. Department of Radio-electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871; Beijing Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080
  • Received:1996-04-03 Online:1997-01-20 Published:1997-01-20

摘要: 超额Ba对于一个激活良好的氧化物阴极来说是必不可少的,它在BaO晶体中可以有两种存在形式:氧缺位和Ba超微粒子。当BaO晶体中的氧缺位浓度超过临界值的时候,就开始有Ba超微粒子的形成和生长。从Ba超微粒子的角度讨论了文献中报道的与含有超额Ba的BaO晶体有关的各种实验结果。BaO晶体在2.0eV光子能量附近的光吸收是由Ba超微粒子引起的,而氧化物阴极具有较低的逸出功是因为有氧缺位的存在。氧化物阴极与S-1阴极有着类似的光电发射机理。

关键词: Ba超微粒子, BaO晶体, 氧化物阴极, 光吸收, 光电发射

Abstract: The excess barium, which is indispensable to a well-activated oxide-cathode, can exist in two forms in BaO crystal: oxygen vacancies and barium ultrafine particles (UFPs). When the density of the oxygen vacancies exceeds the critical value, the formation and the growth of the barium UFPs take place. Some experimental results related to BaO crystal with excess barium are interpreted, and the role of barium ultrafine particles is accentuated. The optical absorption of BaO around photonenergy 2.0eV is attributed to barium UFPs embedded in BaO, and the low work function of the oxide cathode is considered to arise from the presence of oxygen vacancies. The physical origin of the photoemission from the oxide cathode bears a resemblance to that of the photoemission from Ag-O-Cs cathode in visible and infrared region.

Key words: barium ultrafine particles, BaO crystal, oxide cathode, optical absorption, photoemission

中图分类号: