北京大学学报(自然科学版)

1H-NMR方法研究丙烯酸酯类与N-芳基取代甲基丙烯酰胺的共聚合

齐大荃,丁有骏   

  1. 北京大学化学系,北京,100871
  • 收稿日期:1993-10-07 出版日期:1995-07-20 发布日期:1995-07-20

Studied of Copolymerization of Acrylates with N-Arylmethacrylamides by 1H-NMR Method

QI Daquan, DING Youjun   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871
  • Received:1993-10-07 Online:1995-07-20 Published:1995-07-20

摘要: 本文测定了一系列丙烯酸酯(包括:甲基丙烯酸甲酯,甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯,丙烯酸酯等)与N -芳基取代甲基丙烯酰胺,(包括:N-苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(N-φMA),N-对甲苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(N-p-TMA),N-邻甲苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(N-o-TMA),N-对澳苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(N-p-BrPhMA),N-对氯苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(N-p-ClPhMA),N-对硝基苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(N-p-NPhMA),N-邻硝基苯基甲基丙烯酰胺(N-o-NNPhMA),N-萘基甲基丙烯酰胺(N-α-HMA))的共聚物1H-NMR谱。用1H-NMR方法测定了共聚物的组成,估算了共聚体系中各单体的竞聚率,比较了各种单体的反应活性。

关键词: 1H-NMR, 丙烯酸酯, 共聚合, 共聚体

Abstract: The copolymerizations of acrylates including: methyl acrylate(MA), methyl methacrylate(MMA), isobornyl methacrylate(IBMA) with different N-arylmethacrylamides including: N-Phenylmethacrylamide (N-PhMA), N-p-Tolylmethacrylamide (N-p-TMA), N-o-Tolylmethacrylamide (N-o-TMA), N-p-Bromophenylmethacrylamide (N-p-BrPhMA), N-p-Chlorophenylmethacrylamide (N-p-ClPhMA), N-p-Nitrophenylmethacrylamide (N-p-NPhMA), N-o-Nitrophenylme-thacrylamide (N-o-NPhMA), N-α-Naphthylmethacrylamide (N-α-HMA) were studied by means of 1H-NMR method. The composition of the copolymers including: MA-co-N-ArMA, MMA-co-N-ArMA, IBMA-co-N-ArMA were determined from the peak areas of the phenyl group and methoxy group in the 1H-NMR spectra. Reactivity ratios were calculated from the composition data by the Fineman-Rossmethod. The activity of various N-ArMA with MA, MMA and IBMA were investigated.

Key words: 1H-NMR, acrylates, copolymerization, copolymer

中图分类号: