北京大学学报自然科学版 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 704-718.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.041

上一篇    

海陆交错带红树植物药用资源利用现状及开发对策

王羚郦1,2, 张昕1, 王健松1,3, 沈小雪2, 唐丽丽2, 李瑞利2,†   

  1. 1. 广州中医药大学中医药数理工程研究院, 广州 510006 2. 北京大学深圳研究生院, 广东省红树林工程技术研究中心, 深圳 518055 3. 广州白云山医药集团股份有限公司白云山制药总厂, 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-12 修回日期:2022-09-26 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2023-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 李瑞利, E-mail: liruili(at)pkusz.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省海洋经济发展(海洋六大产业)专项资金(2020-52)资助

Utilization Status and Development Countermeasures of Mangrove Medicinal Resources in the Marine-Terrestrial Interlaced Zone

WANG Lingli1,2, ZHANG Xin1, WANG Jiansong1,3, SHEN Xiaoxue2, TANG Lili2, LI Ruili2,†   

  1. 1. Mathematical Engineering Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006 2. Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Guangdong Mangrove Engineering Technology Research Center, Shenzhen 518055 3. Guangzhou Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Holdings CO., LTD. Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical General Factory, Guangzhou 510515
  • Received:2022-07-12 Revised:2022-09-26 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-07-20
  • Contact: LI Ruili, E-mail: liruili(at)pkusz.edu.cn

摘要:

对近50年来中国药用红树植物的化学成分和药效研究进行归纳和评述。2000年以后, 药用红树植物的研究数量呈指数增加, 其中对水黄皮(Pongamia pinnata)的关注度最高。目前已证实药用红树植物有27种, 其药用成分主要包括萜类、黄酮类、甾体类、醌类、糖类、苯丙素类和生物碱类。大多数药用红树植物具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化以及抗炎作用, 部分红树植物具有独特的药效, 如抗抑郁和抗阿兹海默症等。已有研究集中在红树植物药效方面, 药理机制尚待解译。最后, 针对中国药用红树植物资源利用存在的问题提出相应的开发对策。

关键词: 红树植物, 化学成分, 药理作用

Abstract:

This study summarizes and reviews Chinese medicinal mangroves’ chemical constituent and medicinal effect researches in the past 50 years. Since 2000, the research on medicinal mangroves has increased exponentially, and the most attention is paid to Pongamia pinnata. 27 kinds of medicinal mangroves have been confirmed, and the main medicinal components include terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, quinones, carbohydrates, phenylpropanoids and alkaloids. Most medicinal mangroves have anti-tumour, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, and some mangrove plants have unique medicinal effects, including anti-depression and anti-Alzheimer's disease. Existing research mainly focuses on the medicinal effects of mangrove plants, but the pharmacological mechanism needs further study. In view of the problems in medical components and the pharmacological effect of mangroves, some suggestions are put forward for their further development and utilization.

Key words: mangrove, chemical composition, pharmacological action