北京大学学报自然科学版 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 271-280.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.011

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江南丘陵区农村居民点多功能空间特征与分区优化

蒲金芳1,2, 刘沙沙2, 温良友2, 高阳2, 王数2,3,†   

  1. 1. 中国人民大学公共管理学院, 北京 100872 2. 中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院, 北京 100193 3. 自然资源部农用地质量与监控重点实验室, 北京 100193
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-23 修回日期:2022-04-16 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 王数, E-mail: wangshu(at)cau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(19CGL037)资助

Spatial Characteristics and Zoning Optimization of Rural Residential Muti-functions in Hilly Areas of South Yangtze Basin

PU Jinfang1,2, LIU Shasha2, WEN Liangyou2, GAO Yang2, WANG Shu2,3,†   

  1. 1. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872 2. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 3. Key Laboratory for Agricultural Land Quality, Monitoring and Control, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100193
  • Received:2022-03-23 Revised:2022-04-16 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-03-20
  • Contact: WANG Shu, E-mail: wangshu(at)cau.edu.cn

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摘要：

以江西省万年县为研究区, 通过构建农村居民点多功能评价指标体系, 运用全排列多边形综合图示法、Spearman相关分析、空间自相关分析和显示性比较优势权重指数等方法, 分析农村居民点多功能空间特征, 并开展综合功能分区, 得到如下结论: 1) 万年县呈现“生活功能和生产功能为主, 生态功能次之”的特征, 在空间上具有异质性; 2) 农村居民点多功能之间存在复杂的相互作用关系, 生活功能与生产功能之间的协同作用关系尤为显著; 3) 基于“分区+修正”的方法, 在协同发展、功能主导和绿色振兴的不同目标导向下将万年县划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ类区域。在农村居民点主导功能的基础上, 根据功能之间的相互作用关系, 划定综合功能区是优化乡村的有效路径, 对乡村可持续发展具有重要意义。

关键词: 农村居民点, 多功能, 权衡/协同, 功能分区, 万年县

Abstract:

Taking Wannian County of Jiangxi Province as the research area, constructing the evaluation index system of rural residential multi-functions, using the methods of full arrangement polygon comprehensive graphic method, Spearman correlation analysis, spatial autocorrelation analysis and explicit comparative advantage weight index, this paper analyzes the spatial characteristics of rural residential multi-functions and carries out comprehensive functional zoning. The results show that 1) Wannian County presents the characteristics of “living function and production function are the main, followed by ecological function”, which is spatially heterogeneous. 2) There is a complex interaction between the multi-functions of rural residential areas, especially the synergistic relationship between living function and production function. 3) Based on the method of “zoning + revision”, Wannian County is divided into I, II, III, IV and V regions under the different goal orientations of coordinated development, function leading and green revitalization. Considering the interaction between functions based on the leading functions of rural residential areas, the delimitation of comprehensive functional areas is an effective way to optimize rural areas, which is of great significance to rural sustainable development. 

Key words: rural residential area, multi-functions, trade-off/synergy, functional zoning, Wannian County

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