北京大学学报自然科学版 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 281-289.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2022.123

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石化工业区中等挥发性有机物排放特征

张峰1,2, 陆思华1,2,†, 李丛益3, 邵敏1,4, 李悦1,2, 吕大器1,2, 李歆1,2, 刘莹1,2   

  1. 1. 北京大学环境科学与工程学院, 北京 100871 2. 环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室, 北京 100871 3. 中国石油四川石化有限责任公司, 成都 611930 4. 暨南大学环境与气候研究院, 广州 511443
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-01 修回日期:2022-03-28 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 陆思华, E-mail: lshua(at)pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(91644215)资助

Emission Characteristics of Intermediate-Volatility Organic Compounds in Petrochemical Industrial Area

ZHANG Feng1,2, LU Sihua1,2,†, LI Congyi3, SHAO Min1,4, LI Yue1,2, LÜ Daqi1,2, LI Xin1,2, LIU Ying1,2   

  1. 1. College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871 2. State Joint Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Beijing 100871 3. PetroChina Sichuan Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Chengdu 611930 4. Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443
  • Received:2022-03-01 Revised:2022-03-28 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-03-20
  • Contact: LU Sihua, E-mail: lshua(at)pku.edu.cn

摘要:

选择典型石化工业区为研究对象, 采集夏季(2021年7—8月)厂区空气IVOCs颗粒相及气相样品, 探讨石化工业源排放IVOCs的污染特征, 并估算其SOA生成潜势, 得到如下结果。1) 典型石化工业区的 IVOCs颗粒相的平均浓度为4.22±1.54 μg/m3, 气相的平均浓度为 108.87±78.93 μg/m3。不论是在气相中还是在颗粒相中, IVOCs白天的平均浓度均高于夜间。2) 气相的正构烷烃集中在C12~C22 区间, 而颗粒相的正构烷烃集中在C22~C35区间。多环芳烃气相集中在萘和菲, 颗粒相集中在芴。3) 对石化工业区的IVOCs进行定量拆解, 其浓度集中在B18~B21区间, 4个分区的质量浓度加和占总体IVOCs质量的60.41%。

关键词: 中等挥发性有机物(IVOCs), 石化工业区, 排放浓度特征, 二次有机气溶胶(SOA) 

Abstract:

A typical petrochemical industrial area was selected as the research object, and particulate phase and gas phase samples of intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs) were collected in the air of the plant area in summer (July and August in 2021) to explore the pollution characteristics of IVOCs emission from petrochemical industrial sources and estimate their corresponding SOA (secondary organic aerosols) formation potential. The results show that, 1) the average concentration of IVOCs particle phase in typical petrochemical area is 4.22±1.54 μg/m3, and the average concentration of IVOCs gas phase is 108.87±78.93 μg/m3. The average concentration of IVOCs during the day is higher than that at night both in the gas phase and in the particle phase. 2) The n-alkanes in gas phase are concentrated from C12 to C22, while the n-alkanes in particle phase are concentrated from C22 to C35. The gas phase of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is concentrated in naphthalene and phenanthrene, and the particle phase is concentrated in fluorene. 3) The IVOCs in the petrochemical industrial zone are quantitatively disassembled. The concentration is mainly concentrated in the interval B18–B21. The mass concentration sum of these four zones accounts for 60.41% of the total mass of IVOCs.

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