北京大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 451-458.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.124

上一篇    

重大事件对城市投融资的影响研究——基于中国城市面板数据的实证分析

孔莹晖1,2, 贺灿飞1,2,†, 林初升3   

  1. 1. 北京大学城市与环境学院, 北京100871
    2. 北京大学-林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心, 北京100871
    3. 香港大学地理系, 香港
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-23 修回日期:2017-03-28 出版日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2018-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 贺灿飞, E-mail: hecanfei(at)urban.pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金(41425001)资助

Impacts of Mega-Events on City Investment and Financing: An Empirical Analysis of Panel Data from Municipal-Level Cities

KONG Yinghui1,2, HE Canfei1,2,†, LIN Chusheng3   

  1. 1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijng 100871
    2. Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy, Beijing 100871
    3. Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • Received:2016-12-23 Revised:2017-03-28 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-03-20
  • Contact: HE Canfei, E-mail: hecanfei(at)urban.pku.edu.cn

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摘要：

基于中国地级及以上城市面板数据, 研究重大事件对城市投资、债务性融资和土地开发的影响。研究结果表明, 举办国际性重大事件对城市投资具有显著的抑制作用, 原因是为了提高城市形象, 地方政府致力于改善城市环境, 对污染企业限制导致的投资减小大于重大事件所吸引的投资; 相反, 区域性重大事件对城市吸引投资具有显著的正向影响, 与城市形象相比, 地方政府更关注城市投资和经济发展; 国际性和全国性重大事件对发行城投债和进行土地抵押贷款具有显著的正向影响, 有助于地方政府融资, 突破财政约束; 国际性重大事件有助于土地开发, 以期获得更多的土地财政收入, 维系地方债务。

关键词: 重大事件, 地方政府, 城市投资, 债务性融资, 土地开发

Abstract:

The authors adopt panel data from municipal-level cities in China to examine the impacts of holding mega-events on city investment, debt financing and land development. The results indicate that the inhibit effects of holding internationally-influential mega-events on city investment is greater than its promote effects because local governments are devoted to improving city environment in order to enhance city image, so that the decrease of investment resulting from their restrictions on polluting enterprises and high-pollution projects is greater than the increase of investment which mega-events attract. In addition, internationally-influential mega-events and nationally-influential mega-events have significantly positive effects on issuing Quasi-municipal Bond and mortgaging land, helping to break the local government fiscal restraint. Regionally-influential mega-events have significantly positive effects on attracting city investment. Local governments may concern more about city investment and economic development than city image.

Key words: mega-events, local governments, city investment, debt financing, land development

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