北京大学学报(自然科学版)

产业结构调整规划的环境影响评价方法及案例

马小明,张立勋,戴大军   

  1. 北京大学环境学院环境科学系,北京,100871
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-08 出版日期:2003-07-20 发布日期:2003-07-20

Method and Example of Strategic Environmental Assessment for Industry Structure Adjustment

MA Xiaoming, ZHANG Lixun, DAI Dajun   

  1. Dept. of Environmental Sciences, College for Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871
  • Received:2003-03-08 Online:2003-07-20 Published:2003-07-20

摘要: 提出了基于投入产出分析的产业结构环境影响评价方法,并在云南省玉溪市红塔区进行了实例研究。结果表明,环境经济静态投入产出模型能够较好地预测产业结构调整引起的污染物排放变化量与资源消耗变化量;而调整产业结构是减小对环境系统压力的有效途径。

关键词: 产业结构调整, 环境影响评价, 战略环评, 投入产出

Abstract: In order to promote the development of regional strategic environmental assessment in China, the authors illustrate the use of Input-Output approach in the environmental impact assessment of industry adjustment with the case study in Yuxi city of Yunnan province. The following were major conclusions: firstly, the environmental economic static Input-Output model can be a useful tool for predicting the changes of waste disposal and resource depletion; secondly, industry adjustment is effective in alleviating the pressure on the environmental system; finally, the adjusted industry structure still imposes some pressure on the environmental system, therefore, accompanied measures in technology renovation, labor force structure adjustment and environmental protection policies should be made to attain the goal of industry structure adjustment.

Key words: industry adjustment, environmental impact assessment, strategic environmental assessment, input-output analysis

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