北京大学学报自然科学版 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (5): 897-908.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2022.054

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居住融合如何影响心理融合? —— 流动人口与户籍人口的比较

阙槿楠1, 龚岳2,3,†, 赵国昌4   

  1. 1. 北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院, 深圳 518055 2. 北京大学未来城市实验室(深圳), 深圳 518055 3. 武汉大学城市设计学院, 武汉 430072 4. 西南财经大学经济与管理研究院, 成都 610074
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-05 修回日期:2021-11-24 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 龚岳, E-mail: gongyue(at)pkusz.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国人口福利基金会及招商局慈善基金会中国当代社会治理研究项目和广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313248)资助 

How Does Residential Integration Affect the Psychological Integration? Comparison between Migrants and Locals

QUE Jinnan1, GONG Yue2,3,†, ZHAO Guochang4   

  1. 1. School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055 2. Laboratory for Urban Future (Shenzhen), Peking University, Shenzhen 518055 3. School of urban design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 4. Research Institute of Economics and Management, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 610074
  • Received:2021-09-05 Revised:2021-11-24 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-09-20
  • Contact: GONG Yue, E-mail: gongyue(at)pkusz.edu.cn

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摘要：

从流动和户籍人口双向融合过程的视角, 基于全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查数据, 探究流动和户籍人口群际间居住融合对心理维度上社会融合的影响。结果表时, 流动和户籍人口的居住融合对两群体心理融合的影响有较大的差异。流动人口的心理融合状况优于户籍人口; 自有住房以及增加群体间居住邻近性的居住融合策略能显著地提升流动人口心理融合水平, 但对户籍人口无显著影响; 群际间交往能进一步提升居住邻近性对两群体心理融合的促进作用, 验证了“群际接触”理论。未来的融合政策应包括提升流动人口在流入地的自有住房产权, 促进两群体的居住邻近性和群际交往, 消除户籍人口对流动人口的偏见和排斥, 使流动人口在城市中“有恒产者有恒心”。

关键词: 流动人口, 户籍人口, 居住融合, 社会融合, 心理融合, 交往

Abstract:

From the perspective of social integration as a two-way integration process of migrants and locals, based on the data of National Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey, this paper analyzes the impact of residential integration between the migrants and locals on the psychological dimension. It finds that inter-group residential integration has different effects on psychological integration between migrants and locals. Specifically, the scores of migrants’ psychological integration are higher than those of locals; the policies which improves the situation of residential integration through self-owned housing and increased residential proximity between migrants and locals can significantly improve the migrants’ psychological integration, but have few impacts on locals; intergroup contact can further enhance the promoting effect of residential proximity on social integration between two groups, which validates the theory of “intergroup contact”. The future integration policy should include the promotion of the migrants’ own housing property rights in the place they flow in, the residential proximity of two groups and the inter-group contact, in order to eliminate the prejudice and exclusion of the locals towards the migrants, so that the migrants will believe that “one shall have his peace of mind when he possesses a piece of land”. 

Key words: migrants, locals, residential integration, social integration, psychological integration, contact

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