Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis

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Upland Rice Transformation

YU Zhihua1, CHEN Minyong1, GU Hongya1, PAN Naisui1, CHEN Zhangliang1, LI Yan2   

  1. 1College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871; 2Dandong Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Liaoning, 118109
  • Received:1995-12-20 Online:1996-07-20 Published:1996-07-20

抗除草剂旱稻转基因植株的获得

于志华1,陈敏勇1,顾红雅1,潘乃禾遂1,陈章良1,李岩2   

  1. 1北京大学生命科学学院,北京,100871;2辽宁省丹东市农科所,辽宁,118109

Abstract: Herbicide-resistant transgenic upland rice plants were recovered using biolistic method. Upland rice suspension cells and immature embryos were transformed by particle bombardment with a plasmid containing herbicide resistant bar gene. One week after bombardment, the bombarded cells were transferred to N6 medium with phosphinothricin (PPT) for selection. Fertile transgenic plants were regenerated from PPT-resistant calli. Integration of bar gene was confirmed by Southern blot hybridization. Resistance of R0 transgenic plants to herbicide PPT was shown by Basta (commercial form of PPT) applications in the greenhouse. Inheritance of bar gene was demonstrated by PCR analysis of R1 transgenic plants.

Key words: Upland rice, BAR, transformation, phosphinothricin

摘要: 以旱稻丹粳旱5-55、6-24、6-37(Oryza sativa L. var japonica)的悬浮细胞及未成熟胚为受体材料,采用基因枪法将含BAR基因的pDM302质粒DNA导入旱稻细胞中,经PPT筛选获得抗性愈伤组织,筛选出的愈伤组织在分化培养基上再生出完整的旱稻转基因植株。Southern分子杂交分析表明,外源BAR基因已整合到水稻基因组内,抗除草剂试验结果表明,转化植株对0.01%Basta(有效成分为PPT)有一定程度的抗性,说明外源BAR基因已在旱稻细胞内正确表达。90%的转基因植株可育并已结实,部分R1代植株 PCR扩增结果证明外源BAR基因已遗传给后代。

关键词: 旱稻, 基因枪转化, BAR, PPT

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