GIS spatial analysis and Logistic regression analysis were employed to analyze the distribution patterns of the retained and excluded pilots for comprehensive land consolidation, and to discuss the main factors affecting the implementation status of pilots. The results showed that: 1) Both the retained and excluded pilots for comprehensive land consolidation were clustered in distribution, and their distribution patterns presented significant regional differences. The retained pilots were mostly located in the southeast coastal areas, while the excluded pilots were mostly distributed in northeastern and northwestern China. 2) The demand and conditions for comprehensive land consolidation were obviously lower in regions with a high scale of farmland, and the low income of farmers, insufficient natural endowment of villages and extensive use of construction land would also restrict the implementation of comprehensive land consolidation to a certain extent. In conclusion, comprehensive land consolidation is an integrated work with multiple objectives, factors and subjects. In the future, all regions should pay more attention to rural ecological protection and restoration, formulate consolidation plans on the basis of full analysis of regional conditions, and promote the implementation of consolidation through the main path of farmers making demands, local government guidance and social capital participation.

借助GIS空间分析和Logistic回归分析, 剖析保留和退出的全域土地综合整治试点的空间分布规律, 研究影响试点实施状态的主要因素。结果表明, 保留和退出的全域土地综合整治试点均呈集聚分布, 且二者的分布格局具有明显的地域差异性。保留试点多位于我国东南沿海等地区, 而退出试点多分布于东北和西北等地区。耕地规模化程度较高的区域开展全域土地综合整治的需求和条件明显较低, 农民收入低下、村庄自然禀赋不足和建设用地利用粗放等因素也会在一定程度上限制全域土地综合整治的实施。全域土地综合整治是一项多目标、多要素、多主体的综合性工作, 各地应提高对乡村生态保护修复的重视程度, 在充分分析区域条件的基础上, 因地制宜地制订整治方案, 并以农民提出诉求、地方政府引导和社会资本参与为主要路径推动整治的实施。