In order to measure the rights and responsibilities of maintaining services in the habitat between the administrative regions of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, this study characterized the supply by habitat suitability, and characterized the demand by habitat occupancy and habitat quality decline caused by human development and activities. Based on the characterization method, this study calculated the supply and demand of habitat maintenance services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2000, 2008, and 2013. The results showed that the overall supply of habitat maintenance services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region gradually decreased from north to south. From 2000 to 2013, the demand for development and construction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region showed an increasing trend, while the demand for behavioral radiation showed a downward trend. The supply in Chengde and Zhangjiakou was much greater than the demand, while the supply in the southeast coastal cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei was less than the demand. The above results are basically consistent with the ecological function positioning and economic development status of each administrative region in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which verifies the rationlity of the calculation method.

为衡量京津冀地区各行政区的生境维持服务责任与权益, 提出以生境适宜性表征供给量, 以人类开发建设导致的生境占用以及人类行为辐射导致的生境质量下降表征需求量的方法, 计算京津冀地区2000, 2008和2013年的生境维持服务供给量和需求量。研究表明, 京津冀地区生境维持服务供给量整体上呈现自北向南逐渐减少的趋势, 2000—2013年京津冀地区的开发建设需求量呈现增加的趋势, 行为辐射需求量呈现下降趋势。承德市和张家口市的供给量远大于需求量, 京津冀东南部沿海城市的供给量小于需求量。研究结果与京津冀地区各行政区的生态功能定位和经济发展状况基本上相符, 验证了计算方法的合理性。