Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 546-554.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.098

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Characteristics and Genesis of Geoheritage Resources of Taihang Mountain

WANG Hui, LI Jianghai, WU Tongwen   

  1. The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution (MOE), School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Received:2017-03-09 Revised:2017-05-09 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-05-20
  • Contact: LI Jianghai, E-mail: jhli(at)pku.edu.cn

太行山地质遗迹特征与成因分析

王辉, 李江海, 吴桐雯   

  1. 造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室, 北京大学地球与空间科学学院, 北京 100871
  • 通讯作者: 李江海, E-mail: jhli(at)pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0503301)资助

Abstract:

Based on field investigation, the previous scientific research and studies of genesis, shapes, scales of geoheritage resources, the authors divided the geoheritage resources of Taihang Mountain into 5 categories, i.e., geological profiles, geological structure, paleontology, geomorphologic landscape and water landscape. The most typical geological heritages are tectonic landform, fluvial landform, rock landform and waterfall landform. Combined with Cenozoic geological background of Taihang Mountain, the interrelationship and genesis of planation surface, canyon landform, waterfall landform and karst landform was studied in detail. The results have great significance in promoting the scientific value of the geological heritage and provide lots of materials for the study of the evolution of Taihang Mountain.

Key words: Taihang Mountain, geoheritage resources, Cenozoic, genesis

摘要:

通过野外调查和总结前人研究成果, 并依据地质遗迹的成因、形态及规模等特征, 将太行山地质遗迹资源划分为地质剖面、地质构造、古生物、地貌景观和水体景观共5个大类, 其中以地貌景观中的构造地貌、流水地貌、岩石地貌以及水体景观中的瀑布地貌最为突出。结合太行山新生代后的演化发展, 系统地研究该地区夷平面、峡谷地貌、瀑布地貌、岩溶地貌等主要地质遗迹的成因及相互关系。研究结果对提升研究区地质遗迹资源的科学价值具有重要意义, 也为太行山形成演化的研究提供依据。

关键词: 太行山, 地质遗迹, 新生代, 成因分析

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