Abstract:

The cognition of EIA (environmental impact assessment) public participation among Beijing residents was studied through questionnaire, including their understanding degree, positivity of participation, rationality, and the issue they are concerned about most. The statistical result of 1043 valid questionnaires reveals that, currently, Beijing residents’ cognition on EIA public participation is relatively high, as more than half of them understand EIA public participation to a certain extent, showing their positivity or rationality of participation, but there is still much room for improvement. Some specific proposals are raised from two aspects, comment processing and feedback, so as to improve the effectiveness of EIA public participation in feasibility.

Key words: EIA, public participation, cognition, questionnaire survey

摘要：

通过问卷调查的形式, 研究北京市居民对环境影响评价公众参与的认知度, 包括对环评公众参与的了解程度、参与积极性、理性情况和最关切问题等方面。对 1043 份有效问卷的统计分析结果表明: 目前北京市居民对环评公众参与的认知度相对较高, 超过半数居民对环评公众参与有所了解, 参与积极性较高, 能够理性看待环评结论, 但仍有较大提升空间。从信息处理和信息反馈两个角度提出完善我国环评公众参与制度的具体建议, 以期切实提升环评公众参与的有效性。

关键词: 环境影响评价, 公众参与, 认知度, 问卷调查