Abstract: Water resource is the indispensable basis for human life and is the key to sustainable socio-economical development. Short of water resource present the most important challenges to the mankind nowadays. Both reasonable cultivation and synthetic use of water resource have great significance for the coming century.

Key words: water resource, water pollution

摘要： 水资源是保障人类生存和社会经济不断持续发展的重要基础。水资源短缺及严重污染，是当前人类面临的重要挑战之一。合理开发及综合利用水资源极为重要。

关键词: 水资源, 水污染