Taking Qingyuan Pumped Storage Power Station, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, as a case study, this paper proposes an operations management framework for pumped storage power stations from the perspective of multi-energy complementarity. Through the design of an operations management questionnaire, along with on-site inspections and questionnaire distribution, the influencing factors of operations management of pumped storage power stations from a multi-energy complementarity viewpoint was surveyed. Using mean analysis, the main issues in the operations management of pumped storage power stations from a multi-energy complementarity perspective are the determination of electricity pricing mechanisms, allocation of responsibilities and rights among stakeholders, and the lack of application of digital management technologies. By employing system clustering methods, the key influencing factors of the operations management of pumped storage power stations from the perspective of multi-energy complementarity are divided into six categories: policy support, power market demand, advanced technology and equipment, incentive mechanisms and profitability, intelligent management of multi-energy complementarity, and mutually-beneficial and win-win cooperation between "source-grid-load-storage". Based on the analysis of the current state of key management elements, a management system for pumped storage power stations from the perspective of multi-energy complementarity is proposed, as well as an organizational structure for stakeholders of pumped storage power stations. Based on the above, strategies for stakeholder management, adjustment of the power grid and integrated management of new energy consumption for pumped storage power stations, and strategies for building an integrated smart grid for “source-grid-load-storage” are proposed.

multi-energy complementarity, source-grid-load-storage, pumped stoarge power stations, operations management

以辽宁省抚顺市清原抽水蓄能电站为研究案例, 提出基于多能互补视角的抽水蓄能电站运营管理框架, 并设计问卷, 通过实地考察和发放问卷, 调研多能互补视角下抽水蓄能电站运营管理的影响因素。均值分析结果表明, 多能互补视角下抽水蓄能电站运营管理的主要影响因素为电价机制的确定、参与方责权利分配以及缺少数字化管理技术的应用。通过系统聚类方法, 将影响因素分为政策支持、电力市场需求、先进的技术和设备、激励机制与收益分配、多能互补智慧管理以及“源网荷储”共赢六大类, 并提出多能互补视角下抽水蓄能电站运营管理体系, 构建多能互补视角下抽水蓄能电站相关方管理组织架构。最后, 提出多能互补视角下抽水蓄能电站管理策略、抽水蓄能电站电网调节与新能源消纳综合管理策略以及“源网荷储”一体化管理系统搭建策略。

多能互补, 源网荷储, 抽水蓄能电站, 运营管理