北京大学学报自然科学版 ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 262-276.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2018.026

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内蒙古艾力格庙地区二叠纪火山‒沉积岩系的层序、时代及其构造意义

王世超1, 徐备1,2,†, 王志伟2, 张佳明1, 栗进1   

  1. 1. 造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室, 北京大学地球与空间科学学院, 北京 100871
    2. 河北地质大学区域地质与成矿作用实验室, 石家庄 050031
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-04 修回日期:2018-06-08 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 徐备, E-mail: bxu(at)pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41672214)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(2013CB429806)资助

Stratigraphy, Geochronology and Tectonic Signification of the Permian Volcanic-Sedimentary Rock Series in Airgin Sum Area, Inner Mongolia

WANG Shichao1, XU Bei1,2,†, WANG Zhiwei2, ZHANG Jiaming1, LI Jin1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution (MOE), School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
    2. Laboratory of Region Tectonics and Mineralization, Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031
  • Received:2018-04-04 Revised:2018-06-08 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20
  • Contact: XU Bei, E-mail: bxu(at)pku.edu.cn

摘要:

为了查明兴蒙造山带西段二连?满都拉裂陷盆地的充填过程以及其中火山?沉积岩系的时空分布, 对西里庙组开展地层层序和同位素年代学研究, 探讨盆地形成的构造背景。实测剖面查明, 二叠纪西里庙组地层可分为3段, 上段和下段为晶屑凝灰岩及流纹质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩, 中段为暗色沉积岩, 构成独特的火山?沉积岩系。上段流纹质凝灰岩的锆石206Pb/238U年龄为282±2 Ma, 代表形成年龄; 中段碎屑岩的两组锆石年龄峰值分别为304 Ma和450 Ma, 另有1颗锆石的年龄为870 Ma, 分别代表最大沉积年龄、早古生代造山带的形成时代和晚元古代基底的年龄。中段碎屑岩的年代学测试结果表明, 西里庙组火山?沉积岩系的形成时代为304~282 Ma, 其层位应置于哲斯组之下。西里庙组中段沉积地层碎屑锆石的物源分析结果为从中古生代构造挤压过程向晚古生代构造伸展过程转化的沉积响应提供了证据。

关键词: 兴蒙造山带, 艾力格庙地区, 西里庙组, 二叠纪, 火山?沉积岩系, 锆石年代学

Abstract:

Several rift basins developed in the western part of Xing’an-Mongol orogenic belt during late Paleozoic, in which volcanic-sedimentary series is important to understand the late Paleozoic tectonic evolution, however, there is not a clear space-time distribution of the series. Stratigraphy and geochronology of Xilimiao Formation have been researched to understand the basin filling process and tectonic setting. According to the field sections, Xilimiao Formation can be divided into three segments. Upper and lower segments are composed of crystal tuffs and rhyolitic lithic crystal tuffs, and middle segment are dark sedimentary rocks. The zircon 206Pb/238U age of 282±2 Ma achieved from the rhyolitic tuff of upper segment represents the forming age. The two peak ages of 304 Ma and 450 Ma represent the upper limit of the sedimentary event, the forming age of early Paleozoic orogenic belt, respectively, and the 870 Ma represents the age of Neoproterozoic basement. The data of middle detrital rocks indicate that the forming age of Xilimiao Formation was between 304?282 Ma, older than Zhesi Formation. Provenance of the detrital zircon from the middle Xilimiao Formation provides sedimentary evidence for transform process from compress of the middle Paleozoic orogenic belt to extension of the late Paleozoic rift basin.

Key words: Xing’an-Mongol orogenic, Arigin Sum Area, Xilimiao Formation, Permian, volcanic-sedimentary rock series, zircon geochronology