北京大学学报(自然科学版)

• 北京大学学报 •

墨西哥湾盆地陆棚区油气田数量与储量规模的分形分析

鞠玮1,2,侯贵廷1,2,肖芳锋1   

  1. 1. 造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室, 北京大学地球与空间科学学院, 北京 100871; 2. 北京大学石油与天然气研究中心, 北京 100871;
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-10 出版日期:2011-11-20 发布日期:2011-11-20

Fractals of Oil and Gas Field Reserve Distribution in Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), Gulf of Mexico Basin

JU Wei1,2, HOU Guiting1,2, XIAO Fangfeng1   

  1. 1. The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution MOE, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871; 2. Institute of Oil and Gas Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
  • Received:2011-01-10 Online:2011-11-20 Published:2011-11-20

摘要: 在对墨西哥湾盆地陆棚区已探明油气田储量规模划分的基础上, 应用分形理论对油气田数量与储量规模之间的分形关系进行了研究, 讨论了油气田储量规模分布的分数维值D的含义。油气田储量规模分布的分数维值D反映了油气田的勘探开发程度, 勘探开发程度越高, 分数维值D越大; 勘探开发程度越低, 分数维值D越小。利用分形方法可以较好地分析油气田储量规模与数量之间的关系, 评判油气田勘探开发的程度, 预测未来发现油气田的数量及其储量规模。

关键词: 墨西哥湾盆地, 陆棚区, 油气田, 储量规模分布, 分形, 分数维值D

Abstract: On the basis of dividing the size of proved oil and gas fields in the outer continental shelf (OCS) of Gulf of Mexico Basin, the authors applied the fractal theory to the study of the relationship between the number of oil and gas fields and their sizes, and discussed the meaning of fractal dimension D. The fractal dimension D is a reflection of the exploratory development level, the larger the fractal dimension D is, the more mature the exploration is. The fractal method is a good way to analyze the size-distribution of oil and gas fields, to decide the exploration degree and to predict the reserve distribution of oil and gas fields.

Key words: Gulf of Mexico Basin, outer continental shelf, oil and gas field, reserve distribution, fractal, fractal dimension D

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