北京大学学报(自然科学版)

辽金时期西辽河流域农业开发核心区的转移与环境变迁

韩茂莉   

  1. 北京大学环境学院历史地理研究所,北京,100871
  • 收稿日期:2003-02-18 出版日期:2003-07-20 发布日期:2003-07-20

The Transformation of the Core Region of Agricultural Exploitation and the Environmental Change in Xiliaohe River Valley During Liao and Jin Dynasty

HAN Maoli   

  1. Institute of Historical Geography, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871
  • Received:2003-02-18 Online:2003-07-20 Published:2003-07-20

摘要: 辽金时期西辽河流域农业开发的核心区经历了数次变动,辽初来自中原、渤海等地的移民,首先在以辽上京为核心的地区从事农业开垦,并形成辽王朝的经济中心。这一经济中心地位维持了近100年,至辽中期10余万农业人口从辽上京地区迁往辽中京地区,并推动经济中心与农业开发的核心区移向这里。辽中京农业开发核心区的地位维持了100多年,至金中期再次向金兴中府转移。作者重点探讨了辽金时期西辽河流域人口与农业核心开发区从西拉木伦河流域、乌尔吉木伦河流域向老哈河流域、大凌河流域,自北向南的空间转移过程 ,以及与环境变迁间的对应关系。

关键词: 辽金时期, 西辽河流域, 农业开发区

Abstract: The core region of agricultural exploitation in the Xiliaohe River valley during Liao and Jin dynasty went through several changes. At the beginning of the Liao dynasty, immigrants from Central Plain and Bohai occupied the region where the Shangjing was the center, and they were engaged in cultivation. This formed the economic core of Liao dynasty. The core maintained its place for about 100 years. At the middle of the Liao dynasty, more than 100000 people moved from Shangjing to Zhongjing region. And so did the economic core and the main agricultural exploitation region. The central place of Zhongjing maintained for another 100 years or more. At the middle of Jin dynasty, the core moved again to Xingzhong Prefecture. This article mainly discusses the changes of the core of the population and agriculture form Xilamulun River and Wu'erjimu River valleys to Laoha River and Daling River valleys, and the relationship with environmental change.

Key words: Liao and Jin dynasty, Xiliaohe River valley, the region of agricultural exploitation

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