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Spatial-Temporal Pattern Evolution and Leading Factors of Farmland Abandonment in China from 2000 to 2020
ZHANG Hao, CHEN Qiqi, MENG Jijun
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 2025, 61 (
5
): 954-966. DOI:
10.13209/j.0479-8023.2025.049
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1642
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This paper constructed a dataset of China’s abandoned farmland from 2000 to 2020, and analyzed the evolution characteristics and leading factors of the spatial pattern. The findings are as follows. 1) From 2000 to 2020, the abandoned area and abandonment rate showed a continuous growth trend, with the abandoned area increasing from 255.96×10
4
hm
2
to 3113.03×10
4
hm
2
, and the abandonment rate increasing from 1.29% to 14.08%. The areas with a higher abandonment rate were concentrated in the west side of the Hu Line. 2) There was a significant spatial autocorrelation of farmland abandonment. The “high-high” agglomeration area continued to expand and was concentrated on both sides of the Hu Line, while the “low-low” agglomeration area was mainly distributed in the eastern plain area. Meanwhile, as the abandonment rate continued to rise, a phenomenon of polarization emerged within agricultural regions. 3) In 2020, five factors, including soil type, population density, elevation, rural population proportion and geomorphic type, had strong explanatory power to the spatial differentiation of farmland abandonment. The results of two-factor detection showed nonlinear or double-factor enhancement, and the synergistic driving effect within the natural environmental factor group was stronger. On the basis of natural environmental factors, the explanatory power of socio-economic factors was obviously enhanced.
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Evaluation on Sustainability of Land and Water Resources in Karst Area for Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study of Guizhou Province
ZHANG Hao, MENG Jijun
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 2025, 61 (
1
): 139-152. DOI:
10.13209/j.0479-8023.2024.083
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2418
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Based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this paper proposed a sustainability assessment method, taking Guizhou as an example, to analyze the change characteristics and driving factors of land and water resources sustainability. The findings are as follows. 1) From 2005 to 2020, the sustainability index of land and water resources continued to rise, showing a pattern of “high in the east and low in the west” at the county scale. 2) The change process of the sustainability index of the four sub-targets was different, and the coordination degree presented four changing trends: continuous decline, first decline and then rise, first rise and then fall, and continuous rise. 3) The potential index of water resources and ecological land showed a pattern of “high in the east and low in the west”. The potential index of agricultural land continued to decline, and the potential index of construction land continued to rise. 4) The driving effect of the factors “area under the control of rocky desertification” and “proportion of output value of the tertiary industry” was the strongest. The closer the attributes of the driving factors were, the more obvious the synergistic driving effect was enhanced. Therefore, in karst areas, it is of great significance to carry out control of rocky desertification and improve industrial development level to promote regional sustainable development.
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Change and Driving Factors of Eco-environmental Quality in Beijing Greenbelt: From the Perspective of “Nature-based Solutions”
ZHANG Hao, XI Hao, LONG Jiaqian, ZHENG Qiuyue, FENG Changchun
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 2024, 60 (
5
): 935-944. DOI:
10.13209/j.0479-8023.2024.058
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2444
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This paper introduces the perspective of “Nature-based Solutions” (NBS) and analyzes the change and driving factors of eco-environmental quality in greenbelt. The findings are as follows. 1) From 2005 to 2020, the eco-environmental quality showed a trend of first decline and then recovery, and a circle spatial pattern was obvious. 2) The change trend of eco-environmental quality in the two greenbelts was different. The eco-environment quality of the first greenbelt was relatively lower, and it continued to decline. The eco-environmental quality of the second greenbelt has stopped falling and rebounded after 2015. 3) As for driving factors, the study confirmed that NBS measures had driving effect on the improvement of eco-environmental quality. Green Infrastructure showed a significant driving effect in both greenbelts, while ecological infrastructure only showed a significant driving effect in the second greenbelt. Since entering the stage of reduction development, the eco-environmental quality of Beijing Greenbelt has improved obviously. In the future, NBS measures can be more targeted to further improve urban eco-environmental quality and the construction of urban green space system.
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Evolution and Driving Factors of “Production-Living-Ecological Space” in Rural-Urban Fringe of Beijing
ZHANG Hao, FENG Changchun, GUO Yongpei
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis 2023, 59 (
3
): 478-488. DOI:
10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.008
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2632
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Taking Chaoyang District of Beijing as an example, this paper identified Production-Living-Ecological Space in rural-urban fringe, and described the spatial pattern evolution with the help of transformation matrix and spatial analysis tools. On this basis, the spatial metrology models were selected to analyze the driving factors of space conversion. The results show that, 1) from 2005 to 2020, according to the spatial order from near to far from the city center, the scale of Production Space was reduced and concentrated, the Ecological Space formed a green ecological landscape belt in the periphery of Beijing, the Eco-Agricultural Production Space and the Life-agricultural Production Space were rapidly reduced, and the Living-Non-farm Production Space was rapidly expanded in the point-line-plane order. 2) From 2005 to 2020, the shift of Production Space to Living-Non-farm Production Space was always the main direction of conversion, the Living-Non-farm Production Space continued to gain a large amount of inflow, and finally became the largest space type in the study area. 3) From 2005 to 2010, driven by population, economy and industrial factors, the Production Space converted into Living-Non-farm Production Space, and Eco-Agricultural Production Space converted into Production Space. From 2010 to 2015, population and economic factors further drove Production Space to Living-Non-farm Production Space. From 2015 to 2020, driven by the policy and industrial factors, the Production Space converted into Living-Non-farm Production Space or Ecological Space.
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Impact of Typical Meteorological Conditions on the O
3
and PM10 Pollution Episodes in the Pearl River Delta in Autumn
ZHANG Haoyue,WANG Xuesong,LU Keding,ZHANG Yuanhang
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
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1566
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The Community Multi-Scale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system was applied to simulate the meteorology field, O
3
and PM10 in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region in the autumn of 2008, in order to elucidate the impact of the typical meteorological conditions on the O
3
and PM10 pollution episodes. It was found that PRD pollution characteristics presents periodic variation affected by cold air processes in the autumn of 2008. In general, good air quality was presented when cold air passing through while serious pollution was took place before and after the cold air invasion. 1) Before the cold air invasion, when the weather system “cold front front part” was presented, the height of the mixing layer was often low due to a presence of temperature inversion. Therefore, the PM10 emitted or formed at night was continuously accumulated in the morning hours causing the air pollution in northern and central PRD; the afterwards transport of the O
3
during daytime and PM10 during nighttime with northern wind would cause the air pollution in southern PRD. 2) Before the cold air invasion, when the weather system “high-pressured base” was presented, an inversion layer was built up to prevent vertical mixing; both O
3
and PM10 was then mainly horizontally transported with northeasterly wind; consequently forming air pollution in southwestern PRD. 3) After the cold air invasion, under the control of a ridge high pressure type of weather condition, temperature inversion was built up near the surface and a stagnant condition was presented; thus, O
3
and PM10 was trapped in the source regions such as western, northwestern and central PRD, resulted in serious local pollutions.
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Adjustment of Haikou City Ecosystem Services Value Based on Habitat Quality and Ecological Location
GAO Ling,ZHAO Zhijie,ZHANG Hao,GUAN Xuebin,XIAO Ming
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
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Rupture Imaging of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Great Chilean Earthquake Using Relative Back-Projection Method
ZHANG Hao,GE Zengxi
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
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Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Silica-Sheathed Bismuth Sulfide Nanowires
ZHANG Haoxu
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
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Ecological Suitability Assessment of Urban Land Use Based on GIS: Synthesis of Ecological Footprint Analysis and Eco-system Service
ZHANG Hao,ZHAO Zhijie
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
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1552
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In the case of developmental zone along Taizhou River, the authors added two important indicators (ecological footprint analysis and ecological service value) into evaluation system for improving the evaluation framework. Single factor assessment with GIS/RS technology was carried out, of which this two factors on the ecological suitability classification was mainly discussed. Weights of all factors were determined by hierarchical analysis. Finally, map of ecological suitability assessment of urban land use could be generated through overlaying of all single factor assessment layers, making the ecological suitability classes more scientifically and obtaining urban land constructiveness. The results show that the approach with ecological footprint and ecological service functions value as important indices is quite necessary for the ecological suitability classification, and the result is more reasonable and suitable for the regional sustainable development.
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A Novel C
60
-Containing Electrical Switching Thin Film
WANG Kezhi,OUYANG Min,ZHANG Haoxu,XUE Zengquan,HUANG Chunhui,QIANG Di
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
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963
)
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A novel complex thin film has been prepared by vacuum coevaporation of 1, 4-bis(-1,1-dicyanoviny1)benzene (BDCB) and C
60
. Surface morphology and structure of the complex BDCB-C
60
thin film are considerably different fromthose of both BDCB and C
60
film, as revealed by high resolution scanningelectron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Sandwiched device Ag/BDCB-C
60
/Ag has shown electrical field-controlled bistable electronic switching and memorybehaviors.
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