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Change and Driving Factors of Eco-environmental Quality in Beijing Greenbelt: From the Perspective of “Nature-based Solutions”
ZHANG Hao, XI Hao, LONG Jiaqian, ZHENG Qiuyue, FENG Changchun
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2024, 60 (5): 935-944.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2024.058
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This paper introduces the perspective of “Nature-based Solutions” (NBS) and analyzes the change and driving factors of eco-environmental quality in greenbelt. The findings are as follows. 1) From 2005 to 2020, the eco-environmental quality showed a trend of first decline and then recovery, and a circle spatial pattern was obvious. 2) The change trend of eco-environmental quality in the two greenbelts was different. The eco-environment quality of the first greenbelt was relatively lower, and it continued to decline. The eco-environmental quality of the second greenbelt has stopped falling and rebounded after 2015. 3) As for driving factors, the study confirmed that NBS measures had driving effect on the improvement of eco-environmental quality. Green Infrastructure showed a significant driving effect in both greenbelts, while ecological infrastructure only showed a significant driving effect in the second greenbelt. Since entering the stage of reduction development, the eco-environmental quality of Beijing Greenbelt has improved obviously. In the future, NBS measures can be more targeted to further improve urban eco-environmental quality and the construction of urban green space system.
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Evolution and Driving Factors of “Production-Living-Ecological Space” in Rural-Urban Fringe of Beijing
ZHANG Hao, FENG Changchun, GUO Yongpei
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2023, 59 (3): 478-488.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.008
Abstract505)   HTML    PDF(pc) (20047KB)(191)       Save
Taking Chaoyang District of Beijing as an example, this paper identified Production-Living-Ecological Space in rural-urban fringe, and described the spatial pattern evolution with the help of transformation matrix and spatial analysis tools. On this basis, the spatial metrology models were selected to analyze the driving factors of space conversion. The results show that, 1) from 2005 to 2020, according to the spatial order from near to far from the city center, the scale of Production Space was reduced and concentrated, the Ecological Space formed a green ecological landscape belt in the periphery of Beijing, the Eco-Agricultural Production Space and the Life-agricultural Production Space were rapidly reduced, and the Living-Non-farm Production Space was rapidly expanded in the point-line-plane order. 2) From 2005 to 2020, the shift of Production Space to Living-Non-farm Production Space was always the main direction of conversion, the Living-Non-farm Production Space continued to gain a large amount of inflow, and finally became the largest space type in the study area. 3) From 2005 to 2010, driven by population, economy and industrial factors, the Production Space converted into Living-Non-farm Production Space, and Eco-Agricultural Production Space converted into Production Space. From 2010 to 2015, population and economic factors further drove Production Space to Living-Non-farm Production Space. From 2015 to 2020, driven by the policy and industrial factors, the Production Space converted into Living-Non-farm Production Space or Ecological Space.
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Impact of Typical Meteorological Conditions on the O3 and PM10 Pollution Episodes in the Pearl River Delta in Autumn
ZHANG Haoyue,WANG Xuesong,LU Keding,ZHANG Yuanhang
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract782)      PDF(pc) (5988KB)(1597)       Save
The Community Multi-Scale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system was applied to simulate the meteorology field, O3 and PM10 in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region in the autumn of 2008, in order to elucidate the impact of the typical meteorological conditions on the O3 and PM10 pollution episodes. It was found that PRD pollution characteristics presents periodic variation affected by cold air processes in the autumn of 2008. In general, good air quality was presented when cold air passing through while serious pollution was took place before and after the cold air invasion. 1) Before the cold air invasion, when the weather system “cold front front part” was presented, the height of the mixing layer was often low due to a presence of temperature inversion. Therefore, the PM10 emitted or formed at night was continuously accumulated in the morning hours causing the air pollution in northern and central PRD; the afterwards transport of the O3 during daytime and PM10 during nighttime with northern wind would cause the air pollution in southern PRD. 2) Before the cold air invasion, when the weather system “high-pressured base” was presented, an inversion layer was built up to prevent vertical mixing; both O3 and PM10 was then mainly horizontally transported with northeasterly wind; consequently forming air pollution in southwestern PRD. 3) After the cold air invasion, under the control of a ridge high pressure type of weather condition, temperature inversion was built up near the surface and a stagnant condition was presented; thus, O3 and PM10 was trapped in the source regions such as western, northwestern and central PRD, resulted in serious local pollutions.
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Adjustment of Haikou City Ecosystem Services Value Based on Habitat Quality and Ecological Location
GAO Ling,ZHAO Zhijie,ZHANG Hao,GUAN Xuebin,XIAO Ming
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Rupture Imaging of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Great Chilean Earthquake Using Relative Back-Projection Method
ZHANG Hao,GE Zengxi
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Silica-Sheathed Bismuth Sulfide Nanowires
ZHANG Haoxu
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Ecological Suitability Assessment of Urban Land Use Based on GIS: Synthesis of Ecological Footprint Analysis and Eco-system Service
ZHANG Hao,ZHAO Zhijie
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract885)            Save
In the case of developmental zone along Taizhou River, the authors added two important indicators (ecological footprint analysis and ecological service value) into evaluation system for improving the evaluation framework. Single factor assessment with GIS/RS technology was carried out, of which this two factors on the ecological suitability classification was mainly discussed. Weights of all factors were determined by hierarchical analysis. Finally, map of ecological suitability assessment of urban land use could be generated through overlaying of all single factor assessment layers, making the ecological suitability classes more scientifically and obtaining urban land constructiveness. The results show that the approach with ecological footprint and ecological service functions value as important indices is quite necessary for the ecological suitability classification, and the result is more reasonable and suitable for the regional sustainable development.
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A Novel C60-Containing Electrical Switching Thin Film
WANG Kezhi,OUYANG Min,ZHANG Haoxu,XUE Zengquan,HUANG Chunhui,QIANG Di
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract516)            Save
A novel complex thin film has been prepared by vacuum coevaporation of 1, 4-bis(-1,1-dicyanoviny1)benzene (BDCB) and C60 . Surface morphology and structure of the complex BDCB-C60 thin film are considerably different fromthose of both BDCB and C60 film, as revealed by high resolution scanningelectron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Sandwiched device Ag/BDCB-C60/Ag has shown electrical field-controlled bistable electronic switching and memorybehaviors.
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