Abstract: The authors try to establish the econometric model of environmental impact of tourism industry on destination from the six facets of tourism based on the theory of environmental economy, and take the accommodation in Beijing as example, estimate the resource and environmental impact of visitors’ accommodation. The resource and environmental cost of visitors accommodation is 5.464×10⁸ Yuan elementarily in 2008. Considering on the water and energy consumption per unit GDP value, the tourism industry belongs to the saving water and energy industry relative to others industries.

Key words: tourism industry, resource and environmental impact, econometric model, Beijing

摘要： 运用环境经济学理论分别从行、住、食、游、购、娱6个方面构建了旅游业对目的地资源环境影响计量模型, 并以北京市旅游住宿为例, 初步评估2008年旅游住宿对北京市资源环境的影响。计算结果表明: 北京市2008年接待旅游者的住宿对资源环境影响计量为5.464×10⁸元, 占住宿收入的4.322%。从万元GDP水耗和电耗计算结果看, 相对于其他产业, 旅游业是一个节水和节能型产业, 属于环境友好型产业。

关键词: 旅游业, 资源环境影响, 计量模型, 北京