Abstract: As a new interdisciplinary subject, the development history and theory system of environmental mineralogy which were introduced. The unity property in the intension and extension of environmental mineralogy was discovered. The view was proposed that the intension study of environmental mineralogy should unify theoretical research and practical application, and unify the natural effect and artificial synthesis of environmental mineral materials. From the view of environmental science and mineralogy, the main functions of the extension study of environmental mineralogy were analyzed that it promotes the unity of inorganic mineralogical method and organic biological method in pollution treatment and environmental remediation, and promotes the unity of resource attribute and environment attribute of mineralogy.

Key words: environmental mineralogy, environmental science, mineralogy, unity property

摘要： 介绍环境矿物学这一新兴交叉学科的发展历史与理论体系, 发现环境矿物学的内涵与外延研究中存在的统一性。提出环境矿物学的内涵研究应该实现理论研究与实际应用的统一, 追求环境矿物材料天然作用与人工合成的统一的观点。从环境科学与矿物法双重角度, 剖析了环境矿物学的外延研究的主要作用:促进无机界矿物法与有机界生物法在污染治理与环境修复领域的统一, 推动矿物学的资源属性和环境属性的统一。

关键词: 环境矿物学, 环境科学, 矿物学, 统一性