Accessibility of Public Rental Housing to Public Facilities: the Case of Shenzhen

doi:10.13209/j.0479-8023.2020.102

Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 1113-1121.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2020.102

Previous Articles Next Articles

Accessibility of Public Rental Housing to Public Facilities: the Case of Shenzhen

GONG Yue¹, XUAN Lingyi¹, SUN Shan^1,2,†, LIN Junqiang¹

1. Peking University (Shenzhen) Laboratory for Urban Future, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055 2. China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd, Xi’an 710043

Received:2019-11-11 Revised:2020-06-12 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-11-20
Contact: SUN Shan, E-mail: sunshan(at)pku.edu.cn

公租房公共设施空间可达性研究——以深圳为例

龚岳¹, 禤铃沂¹, 孙珊^1,2,†, 林俊强¹

1. 北京大学深圳研究生院北京大学(深圳)未来城市实验室, 深圳 518055 2. 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司, 西安710043

通讯作者: 孙珊, E-mail: sunshan(at)pku.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(41641006)、广东省自然科学基金自由探索项目(2017A030313248)和北京大学(深圳)未来城市实验室铁

汉科研开放课题基金资助

Abstract

Abstract:

Using Shenzhen as a case, this paper examines the spatial accessibility of public rental housing to public facilities and its impact factors. First, the spatial distribution of public rental houses in Shenzhen from 2012 to 2017 is analyzed through nuclear density analysis method, and the spatial pattern shows a dual-core clustering called “Qianhai-Shenzhenbei”. Second, ArcGIS and analytic hierarchy process are used to develop an index system of spatial accessibility, and the spatial accessibility of various districts are divided into three levels. Finally, mixed OLS and fixed effect model are used to study the development mode as an impact factor of the spatial accessibility. The result shows that macro policies, development methods and public facilities can affect the spatial accessibility. Among three main types of development modes, urban renewal development has the most significant impact, while the new centralized-built development and the upper cover development have much less impacts.

Key words: public rental housing, public facilities, spatial accessibility, development mode, Shenzhen

摘要：

以深圳市为例, 研究公租房周边公共设施的空间可达性及影响因素。首先, 采用核密度分析2012—2017年深圳公租房的空间布局特征, 发现总体上呈现“南山前海–深圳北周边”双核集聚的特征; 然后, 基于ArcGIS和层次分析法构建可达性评价指标体系, 将深圳各区公租房公共设施的综合可达性分为3个梯队。最后, 指出宏观调控政策、建设方式和设施数量均会影响公租房公共设施的可达性, 使用混合OLS和固定效应模型, 发现在3种主要建设方式中, 城市更新配建方式对提高公租房的公共设施可达性影响显著, 集中新建和地铁上盖建设方式影响微弱。

关键词: 公租房, 公共设施, 空间可达性, 建设方式, 深圳

GONG Yue, XUAN Lingyi, SUN Shan, LIN Junqiang. Accessibility of Public Rental Housing to Public Facilities: the Case of Shenzhen[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(6): 1113-1121.

龚岳, 禤铃沂, 孙珊, 林俊强. 公租房公共设施空间可达性研究——以深圳为例[J]. 北京大学学报自然科学版, 2020, 56(6): 1113-1121.

[1]	HAN Xili, ZHANG Xinyue. Study on Physical Activity Characteristics of Formal and Informal Sports Grounds in Urban Parks: A Case Study in Shenzhen [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2023, 59(6): 981-990.
[2]	WU Jiansheng, QIAN Yun, WANG Hongliang, ZHU Huizhen, WANG Han. Evaluation and Impact Factors of Spatial Supply and Demand of Public Sports Facilities in Shenzhen [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2022, 58(6): 1101-1110.
[3]	SONG Xue, WANG Hui, SHI Jianya, WANG Xuguang, SHEN Xiaoxue, LI Ruili. Mangrove Restoration Technology and Application in Difficult Site in Shenzhen Bay [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2022, 58(5): 929-936.
[4]	WANG Junjing, HAN Xili. Environmental Factors Influencing Women’s Safety Perception in Non-commercial Alleys in Urban Villages: A Case Study of Pingshan Village, Shenzhen [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2022, 58(4): 655-663.
[5]	WU Jianan, CHU Jun, SUN Yiyu, CHAO Heng. Analysis of Urban Land Use Function Identification in Shenzhen Based on SOFM Network [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2022, 58(4): 664-672.
[6]	WANG Qian, SHEN Xiaoxue, CAO Ye, LI Ruili. Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Mineral Composition of Urban Mangrove Sediments [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2022, 58(2): 282-290.
[7]	HU Yeting, LI Tianhong. Forecasting Spatial Pattern of Land Use Change in Rapidly Urbanized Regions Based on SD-CA Model [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2022, 58(2): 372-382.
[8]	WANG Hongliang, WU Jiansheng, GAO Yining, LIU Lu, YANG Weishi, PENG Zifeng, GUAN Qingchun. Spatial Fitness of Urban Public Resources and Population Distribution: Taking Shenzhen as an Example [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2021, 57(6): 1143-1152.
[9]	ZHANG Haijun, SHI Benning, JIAO Xueyao, WU Hailun, ZHOU Lin, SHEN Xiaoxue, LI Ruili. Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Shenzhen Coastal Areas [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2021, 57(4): 679-690.
[10]	WANG Hongliang, GAO Yining, WU Jiansheng, WANG Na, ZHAO Yuhao, PENG Zifeng, WANG Yanglin. Construction Land Expansion and Its Driving Force in Highly Urbanization Areas: A Case Study of Shenzhen City [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2021, 57(4): 707-715.
[11]	HAN Xili, WANG Longhong. Study on the Impact of Frequent Replacement of Commercial Stores along the Street on the Ecological Environment [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(6): 1038-1046.
[12]	WU Hailun, ZHOU Lin, XU Hualin, SHEN Xiaoxue, CHAI Minwei, LI Ruili. Evaluation and Promotion Countermeasures of Bird Carrying Capacity of Mangrove Wetland in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area: A Case Study of Futian Mangrove, Shenzhen Bay [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(6): 1056-1064.
[13]	TONG De, GAO Jing, GONG Yongxi. Impact of Urban Village on Job-Housing Balance in Shenzhen: A Study Using Mobile Phone Signaling Data [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(6): 1091-1101.
[14]	ZHOU Yufei, YANG Jiawen, ZHOU Jiangping, ZHOU Peiling, LIU Haitao. Evaluating Vitality of Metro Station Service Area with Heat Map: A Case Study on Shenzhen Subway [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(5): 875-883.
[15]	SI Nan, ZHU Yong, YIN Jie. Impact of Urban Renewal Mode on Commercial Housing Price under Inventory Development: An Empirical Analysis in Shenzhen [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(5): 959-965.

Accessibility of Public Rental Housing to Public Facilities: the Case of Shenzhen

公租房公共设施空间可达性研究——以深圳为例

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics