Abstract: The study explored drivers’ rule-observing behaviors from a new perspective ? drivers’ justice perception. The authors developed scenario questionnaire and scales to distinguish event justice perception from social entity justice perception, and explored the effects of both kinds of justice perception on drivers’ rule-observing behaviors. The results show that drivers’ event justice perception of a single incident and social entity justice perception of the whole transportation environment are both significantly correlated with drivers’ rule-observing behaviors. The more justice people perceived, the higher scores they got in rule-observing behaviors questionnaire. The relationship between event justice perception and rule-observing behaviors is mediated by the social entity justice.

Key words: justice perception, drivers’ rule-observing behaviors, event justice perception, social entity justice perception

摘要： 从公平感知觉这个新的角度探讨驾驶员规则驾驶行为。运用情境问卷和量表测量的方法明确区分事件公平感和社会实体公平感, 分别探讨它们对于驾驶员规则驾驶行为的效应。研究发现, 驾驶员对单一情境的事件公平感知觉以及对整体交通环境的社会实体公平感知觉都与规则驾驶行为存在显著关系, 知觉到的公平感越高, 规则驾驶行为得分越高; 同时, 个体的事件公平感知觉通过社会实体公平感知觉的中介作用对规则驾驶行为产生影响。

关键词: 公平感知觉, 驾驶员规则驾驶行为, 事件公平感, 社会实体公平感