Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis

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The Development of Post Occupancy Evaluation Abroad and Its Feasibility in China

ZHAO Donghan   

  1. The Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, E-mail: donghan1981@163.com
  • Received:2006-11-06 Online:2007-11-20 Published:2007-11-20

使用后评价POE在国外的发展特点及在中国的适用性研究

赵东汉   

  1. 北京大学景观设计学研究院,北京,100871,E-mail:donghan1981@163.com

Abstract: With the development of Chinese urbanization, thousands of buildings, parks and plazas are being planned, designed and built. But the situation is not just like the designers? expectation when they have been put into use. Many projects cannot satisfy the user?s demand and the using condition has always been ignored. Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) pays attention to users and using condition, and it feeds back the problems appeared during the using process to the designers. Then a good feedback system is formed and the whole project system is improved. This paper introduces the development of POE in the world, and analyses the developing character of POE overseas, then it discusses the obstacles that the practice procedure of POE will confront in China from the implement fees, public participation, evaluation technology and so on. Moreover, the paper tries to demonstrate the approach of POE in China from the perspective of government, project developers, project return visit mechanism etc. At last the large significance of implementing POE in China is brought forward.

Key words: post occupancy evaluation, feedback system, public participation

摘要: 随着中国城市化发展,大量建筑、公园、广场等项目被规划设计和建造。这些项目投入使用后,情况并不如设计师所愿,许多项目不能满足使用者的需求并且使用者的使用情况一直被忽视。使用后评价(POE)关注使用者和使用情况,并将使用阶段中发现的问题反馈给设计师,形成一个良性的反馈机制,从而改善整个项目体系。论文详细介绍了POE在国内外的发展情况,分析了国外POE的发展特点,从POE实施经费、公众参与、评价技术等方面探讨了POE实践过程在中国应用面临的障碍,并从政府、项目开发商、项目回访机制等角度尝试论证了POE在中国适用可行性的途径,提出了在中国实施POE的重大意义。

关键词: POE, 反馈机制, 公众参与

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