Abstract: To keep the authenticity and integrality of the world heritage is the responsibility of each member who belongs to the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Convention. The world heritages in China are being destroyed duo to economic benefit pursuit and incomplete administration systems. The commercialization, the urbanization and the artificiality of China's world heritage has destroyed the ecological environment, the historical style and features. To preserve the civilization of human beings and be responsible to the history, people should know the nature of heritage, arrange the heritage property properly, optimize the regional industrial structure and establish special agencies. R elative laws should also be established and administration systems should be imp roved. Only the above methods be adopted can the contradiction between protection and utilization be solved and the world heritage be utilized sustainably.

Key words: world heritage, protection, utilization

摘要： 保护世界遗产的真实性和完整性，是每一个《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》缔约国应尽的责任。由于将世界遗产等同于一般的商品资源，片面追求经济效益，管理体制不完善等原因，中国的世界遗产正因为"商业化、城市化、人工化"等错位开发而在生态环境、历史风貌等多方面受到破坏。为此，人们必须站在保存人类文明、对历史负责的高度上，认清遗产本质，合理遗产地产业布局，优化区域产业结构，并由国家成立专门的世界遗产管理机构，制订相应法律，完善管理体制，才能正确处理目前存在的保护和利用的矛盾并使中国 的世界遗产得以永续利用。

关键词: 世界遗产, 保护, 利用