Abstract:

The Darbut ophiolite in West Junggar is covered unconformably by sedimentary-volcanic series of Tailegula Formation in Sartohay region. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating on zircons from dacite gives the ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U weighted mean age of 349±2 Ma, indicating that the Tailegula Formation was formed in Tournaisian of Early Carboniferous. The dacites show right-oriented linear REE patterns with LREE enrichment and negative Eu anomaly. In trace element primitive mantle normalized diagram, the standardized abundance of all samples increase as rising of the element incompatibility. The average Sr, Sr/Y, and La/Yb of dacites in Tailegula Formation are 195 μg/g, 5.2 and 4.6, respectively, much less than those of classic arc dacites and adakites. Combined with low-grade deformation and metamorphism, the dacites in Tailegula Formation are suggested to erupt in rift environment.

Key words: West Junggar, Darbut ophiolite, Tailegula Formation, dacite, zircon U-Pb dating, rift

摘要：

新疆西准噶尔达拉布特蛇绿岩在其北东段萨尔托海地区被下石炭统火山岩-沉积岩不整合覆盖。对这套沉积-火山岩系中的英安岩进行 LA-ICP-MS 锆石 U-Pb 定年, 获得 ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U 加权平均年龄为 349±2 Ma(早石炭世杜内期)。英安岩REE 分配型式具有轻稀土富集、重稀土相对平坦、Eu 负异常明显的特点。微量元素原始地幔标准化图解中, 所有样品的标准化丰度都随着元素不相容性的增加而增大。与经典的弧英安岩以及埃达克火山岩相比, 太勒古拉组英安岩 Sr 含量平均值为 195 μg/g, Sr/Y 平均值为 5.2, La/Yb 平均值为4.6, 远小于经典的弧英安岩和埃达克岩。结合太勒古拉组变形、变质微弱的特点, 认为早石炭世英安岩形成于板内裂谷环境, 且在早石炭世之前达拉布特蛇绿岩已经就位。

关键词: 西准噶尔, 达拉布特蛇绿岩, 太勒古拉组, 英安岩, 锆石U-Pb 年龄, 裂谷