Abstract: This paper briefly analyzes the characteristics and evolution of the Science and Technology Parks in developed countries and in China, irrespectively. Compared with the former, China's state-level Science and Technology Parks have more complex context and more problems in development process. China's high-tech industry has grown quantitatively in various aspects.However, the industry as a whole is still at the low-end of the global value chain. With an innovation cluster perspective, the paper proposes the ideal development path of the Science and Technology Parks of China. The implication of innovation cluster, the importance of institution for collaboration and the influence of global driven force are explained.

Key words: innovation cluster, university science and technology park, high-and new-tech industrial development zone

摘要： 介绍了发达国家高技术产业地理和科技园的形成、特征及演化, 回顾了中国国家级高新技术产业开发区以及大学科技园形成和发展的复杂背景, 并指出了发展的成就和存在的问题。在全球视角下, 以创新集群理论为基础, 提出了中国高新技术产业开发区和科技园发展的理想 目标???实现创新集群; 并对创新集群的含义、园区内合作机构的重要性以及影响发展中国家创新集群的全球力做了进一步分析。

关键词: 创新集群, 大学科技园, 高新技术产业开发区