Abstract: The conceptualization, measurement, causes, and intervention of burnout are reviewed; a great number of research results are introduced; some research directions in this field are discussed.

Key words: burnout, causes, intervention

摘要： 从定义与测量、成因和干预3个方面综述枯竭(Burnout)研究的进展情况；介绍枯竭研究的基本结果；探讨该领域研究的发展趋势。

关键词: 枯竭, 成因, 干预