Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis

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Ultra-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Exploration to the Active Faults in Hohhot

YAO Weihao1, HOU Guiting1, GUO Wensheng2, LIU Xida1, WANG Shuyuan3, SUNJing4   

  1. 1. The Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871; 2. Inner Mongolia Earthquake Engineering Institute, Hohhot 010020; 3. School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871; 4. School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
  • Received:2009-03-02 Online:2010-01-20 Published:2010-01-20

呼和浩特区内活动断层的超低频电磁波探测研究

姚卫浩1,侯贵廷1,郭文生2,刘锡大1,王树元3,孙靖4   

  1. 1. 北京大学地球与空间科学学院,教育部造山带与地壳演化重点实验室, 北京100871; 2.内蒙古自治区地震工程研究勘察院,呼和浩特010020; 3.北京大学信息科学技术学院,北京100871; 4. 北京大学数学科学学院, 北京100871;

Abstract: Hohhot region is the high intensity earthquake zone due to the growth of a number of active faults. The ultra-low frequency electromagnetic detection method is used to study active faults in the region, through high-precision processing of detecting data and precise image interpretation. By usingthe above technology, the location, the displacement, the nature and the activity of the main three faults are clarified to serve for the urban planning, earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation in Hohhot. The difference between the maximum and minimum displacement of Dahei River fault is 110m, which are 60 mof Xiaohei River fault and 64 mof Xinhua Square fault. These data show that the Dahei River fault is the most active fault at the end of Neogene period.

Key words: ultra-lowfrequency electromagnetic wave, active fault, Hohhot

摘要: 呼和浩特地区发育多条活动断层, 属地震高烈度带。对研究区内的活动断层采用超低频电磁探测方法, 通过对探测数据进行高精度处理、图像精细解译, 初步厘定呼和浩特市新华广场断裂、小黑河断裂和大黑河断裂3条主要活动断层的位置、断距、性质、活动性, 为呼和浩特市城市规划、防震减灾等工作提供重要依据。大黑河断裂最大断距与最小断距相差为110 m, 小黑河断裂最大断距与最小断距相差为60m, 新华广场断裂最大断距与最小断距相差为64m, 判定大黑河断裂在新近纪末的活动性最大。

关键词: 超低频电磁波, 活动断层, 呼和浩特市

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